{"id":8632,"date":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T17:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/socio-demographic-and-lifestyle-determinants-of-dietary\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T18:02:20","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T17:02:20","slug":"socio-demographic-and-lifestyle-determinants-of-dietary","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/socio-demographic-and-lifestyle-determinants-of-dietary\/","title":{"rendered":"Socio-demographic and lifestyle determinants of dietary patterns in French-speaking Switzerland, 2009-2012."},"content":{"rendered":"

BACKGROUND<\/strong>
\nFood intake is a complex behaviour which can be assessed using dietary patterns. Our aim was to characterize dietary patterns and associated factors in French-speaking Switzerland.<\/p>\n

METHODS<\/strong>
\nCross-sectional study conducted between 2009 and 2012 in the city of Lausanne, Switzerland, including 4372 participants (54% women, 57.3 ± 10.3 years). Food consumption was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Dietary patterns were assessed by principal components analysis.<\/p>\n

RESULTS<\/strong>
\nThree patterns were identified: "Meat & fries"; "Fruits & Vegetables" and "Fatty & sugary". The "Meat & fries" pattern showed the strongest correlations with total and animal protein and cholesterol carbohydrates, dietary fibre and calcium. The "Fruits & Vegetables" pattern showed the strongest correlations with dietary fibre, carotene and vitamin D. The "Fatty & sugary" pattern showed the strongest correlations with total energy and saturated fat. On multivariate analysis, male gender, low educational level and sedentary status were positively associated with the "Meat & fries" and the "Fatty & sugary" patterns, and negatively associated with the "Fruits & Vegetables" pattern. Increasing age was inversely associated with the "Meat & fries" pattern; smoking status was inversely associated with the "Fruits & Vegetables" pattern. Being born in Portugal or Spain was positively associated with the "Meat & fries" and the "Fruits & Vegetables" patterns. Increasing body mass index was positively associated with the "Meat & fries" pattern and inversely associated with the "Fatty & sugary" pattern.<\/p>\n

CONCLUSIONS<\/strong>
\nThree dietary patterns, one healthy and two unhealthy, were identified in the Swiss population. Several associated modifiable behaviours were identified; the information on socio- demographic determinants allows targeting of the most vulnerable groups in the context of public health interventions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-8632","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Office BH10-642, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland. Pedro-Manuel.Marques-Vidal@chuv.ch.","annee":"2018","mois":"1","numero":"18:1","page":"131","auteurs":[{"ID":7212,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:46:40","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:46:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Pedro Marques-vidal","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pedro-marques-vidal","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:46:40","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:46:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/pedro-marques-vidal\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8630,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:02:19","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:02:19","post_content":"","post_title":"G\u00e9rard Waeber","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"gerard-waeber","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:02:19","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:02:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/gerard-waeber\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8631,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:02:19","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:02:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Peter Vollenweider","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"peter-vollenweider","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:02:19","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:02:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/peter-vollenweider\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7213,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:46:40","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:46:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Idris Guessous","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"idris-guessous","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:46:40","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:46:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/idris-guessous\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1884,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:50:17","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:50:17","post_content":"","post_title":"BMC public health","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bmc-public-health-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:50:17","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:50:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/bmc-public-health-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\nSocio-demographic and lifestyle determinants of dietary patterns in French-speaking Switzerland, 2009-2012. - 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