{"id":7539,"date":"2018-02-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T16:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/the-role-of-healthcare-and-education-systems-in-co-occurrence\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T17:50:16","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T16:50:16","slug":"the-role-of-healthcare-and-education-systems-in-co-occurrence","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/the-role-of-healthcare-and-education-systems-in-co-occurrence\/","title":{"rendered":"The role of healthcare and education systems in co-occurrence of health risk behaviours in 27 European countries."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>Background<\/strong><br \/>\nContextual factors play an important role in health and related behaviours. This study aims to examine the association of co-occurrence of five health-risk behaviours with healthcare and education contextual factors using nationally representative samples from 27 European countries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>Methods<\/strong><br \/>\nData were from Eurobarometer 72.3, 2009. The outcome was a count variable ranging from 0 to 5 indicating co-occurrence of five health-risk behaviours, namely smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, non-frequent fresh fruit consumption, physical inactivity and non-dental check-ups. Public expenditures on healthcare and education as a percentage of GDP and quality of healthcare and education at a country-level were used as contextual factors. A set of multilevel Poisson regression models were conducted to examine the associations between co-occurrence of health-risk behaviours and each of the contextual factors considering age, gender, marital status, urbanisation, individual socioeconomic positions (education, subjective social status or difficulty in paying bills) and GDP per capita.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>Results<\/strong><br \/>\nThe total population was 23 842. Greater expenditures on healthcare and education, and better quality of healthcare systems had negative associations with co-occurrence of health-risk behaviours in the model adjusted for all individual demographic indicators. However, statistical significance disappeared after adjusting for socioeconomic indicators and GDP per capita.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><br \/>\nWhile the study highlights the importance of developing high-quality healthcare and education systems generously supported by public fund in relation to co-occurrence of health-risk behaviours, the influence of contextual factors in adopting health-related behaviours is probably attenuated by individual socioeconomic factors.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-7539","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Division of Population and Patient Health, King's College London Dental Institute at Guy's, King's College and St Thomas' Hospitals, London, UK.","annee":"2018","mois":"2","numero":"28:1","page":"186-192","auteurs":[{"ID":7536,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:50:15","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:50:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Shiho Kino","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shiho-kino","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:50:15","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:50:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/shiho-kino\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7537,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:50:15","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:50:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Eduardo Bernab\u00e9","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"eduardo-bernabe","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:50:15","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:50:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/eduardo-bernabe\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7538,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:50:16","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:50:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Wael Sabbah","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"wael-sabbah","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:50:16","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:50:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/wael-sabbah\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":2028,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:51:40","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:51:40","post_content":"","post_title":"European journal of public health","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"european-journal-of-public-health","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:51:40","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:51:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/european-journal-of-public-health\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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