{"id":61729,"date":"2013-09-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T08:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/multiple-cardiovascular-risk-factors-in-kenya-evidence-from\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T09:01:49","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T08:01:49","slug":"multiple-cardiovascular-risk-factors-in-kenya-evidence-from","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/multiple-cardiovascular-risk-factors-in-kenya-evidence-from\/","title":{"rendered":"Multiple cardiovascular risk factors in Kenya: evidence from a health and demographic surveillance system using the WHO STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surveillance."},"content":{"rendered":"

OBJECTIVE<\/strong>
\nTo describe the distribution of cardiovascular risk factors in western Kenya using a Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS).<\/p>\n

DESIGN<\/strong>
\nPopulation based survey of residents in an HDSS.<\/p>\n

SETTING<\/strong>
\nWebuye Division in Bungoma East District, Western Province of Kenya.<\/p>\n

PATIENTS<\/strong>
\n4037 adults ≥ 18 years of age.<\/p>\n

INTERVENTIONS<\/strong>
\nHome based survey using the WHO STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surveillance.<\/p>\n

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES<\/strong>
\nSelf-report of high blood pressure, high blood sugar, tobacco use, alcohol use, physical activity, and fruit\/vegetable intake.<\/p>\n

RESULTS<\/strong>
\nThe median age of the population was 35 years (IQR 26-50). Less than 6% of the population reported high blood pressure or blood sugar. Tobacco and alcohol use were reported in 7% and 16% of the population, respectively. The majority of the population (93%) was physically active. The average number of days per week that participants reported intake of fruits (3.1 ± 0.1) or vegetables (1.6 ± 0.1) was low. In multiple logistic regression analyses, women were more likely to report a history of high blood pressure (OR 2.72, 95% CI 1.9 to 3.9), less likely to report using tobacco (OR 0.08, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.11), less likely to report alcohol use (OR 0.18, 95% CI 0.15 to 0.21) or eat ≥ 5 servings per day of fruits or vegetables (OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.76 to 0.99) compared to men.<\/p>\n

CONCLUSIONS<\/strong>
\nThe most common cardiovascular risk factors in peri-urban western Kenya are tobacco use, alcohol use, and inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables. Our data reveal locally relevant subgroup differences that could inform future prevention efforts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-61729","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Division of Cardiology, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. gerald.bloomfield@duke.edu","annee":"2013","mois":"9","numero":"99:18","page":"1323-1329","auteurs":[{"ID":61720,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 09:01:43","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 08:01:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Gerald S Bloomfield","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"gerald-s-bloomfield","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 09:01:43","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 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Chege","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"patrick-chege","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 09:01:44","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 08:01:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/patrick-chege\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":61723,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 09:01:45","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 08:01:45","post_content":"","post_title":"Chrispinus J Simiyu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"chrispinus-j-simiyu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 09:01:45","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 08:01:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/chrispinus-j-simiyu\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":61724,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 09:01:46","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 08:01:46","post_content":"","post_title":"Daniel F Aswa","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"daniel-f-aswa","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 09:01:46","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 08:01:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/daniel-f-aswa\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":61725,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 09:01:46","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 08:01:46","post_content":"","post_title":"David Odhiambo","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"david-odhiambo","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 09:01:46","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 08:01:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/david-odhiambo\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":61726,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 09:01:47","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 08:01:47","post_content":"","post_title":"Andrew A Obala","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"andrew-a-obala","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 09:01:47","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 08:01:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/andrew-a-obala\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":61727,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 09:01:48","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 08:01:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Paul Ayuo","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"paul-ayuo","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 09:01:48","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 08:01:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/paul-ayuo\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":61728,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 09:01:48","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 08:01:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Barasa O 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