{"id":61268,"date":"2013-10-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T07:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/a-conceptual-framework-for-managing-modifiable-risk-factors\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T08:53:59","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T07:53:59","slug":"a-conceptual-framework-for-managing-modifiable-risk-factors","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/a-conceptual-framework-for-managing-modifiable-risk-factors\/","title":{"rendered":"A conceptual framework for managing modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in Fiji."},"content":{"rendered":"

AIMS:<\/strong>
\nThe current review will look at modifiable lifestyle (physical inactivity, poor nutrition, risky alcohol behavior and cigarette smoking) and cardio-metabolic (obesity, diabetes mellitus, high cholesterol and high blood pressure) cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors among Indigenous-Fijian and Indo-Fijian subgroups. A framework for monitoring and managing these risk factors will be presented.<\/p>\n

METHODS:<\/strong>
\nNational health surveys were identified where available. Electronic databases identified sources for filling missing data. The most relevant data were identified, organized and synthesized.<\/p>\n

RESULTS:<\/strong>
\nCompared to Indo-Fijians, Indigenous-Fijians have higher rates of obesity (17% vs 11%) and hypertension (21% vs 16%), but lower rates of diabetes mellitus (12% vs 21%) and high cholesterol (33% vs 39%). Indigenous-Fijians report higher rates of prescribed physical activity (25% vs 21%), but poorer recommended vegetable intake (48% vs 56%), greater risky alcohol behavior (17% vs 15%) and a much greater prevalence of cigarette smoking (45% vs 24%). Both Indigenous-Fijians and Indo-Fijians report a low prevalence of recommended fruit intake (17% vs 15%).<\/p>\n

CONCLUSIONS:<\/strong>
\nFiji is progressing through demographic and epidemiological transitions, including a decline in infectious diseases and improved life expectancy. However, in concert with other developing nations, 'modernization' is accompanied by increased mortality from non-communicable diseases, with CVD being the most prevalent. This transition has been associated with changes to socio-cultural aspects of Fiji, including poor lifestyle choices that may contribute to a cluster of cardio-metabolic conditions which precede CVD.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-61268","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, New Zealand.","annee":"2013","mois":"10","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":61260,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 08:53:53","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:53:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Trevor Witter","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trevor-witter","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 08:53:53","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 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