{"id":61001,"date":"2014-02-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T07:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-mediterranean-diet-and-cardiovascular\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T08:49:25","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T07:49:25","slug":"dietary-patterns-mediterranean-diet-and-cardiovascular","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-mediterranean-diet-and-cardiovascular\/","title":{"rendered":"Dietary patterns, Mediterranean diet, and cardiovascular disease."},"content":{"rendered":"

OBJECTIVE<\/strong>
\nThe objective of this manuscript was to review the evidence on the association between adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MeDiet) and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). We also updated the results of the last available meta-analysis.<\/p>\n

RESULTS<\/strong>
\nIn 2013, a landmark study in the field, the PREvencion con DIeta MEDiterranea randomized trial, with 7447 high-risk participants, published its final results. They provided a strong support to the beneficial role of a traditional MeDiet for primary cardiovascular prevention. When these results were combined with those of the Lyon Diet Heart Study (a secondary prevention trial), we found that an intervention with a MeDiet was associated with a 38% relative reduction in the risk of CVD clinical events (pooled random-effects risk ratio: 0.62; 95% confidence interval, CI: 0.45-0.85). Regarding observational studies assessing clinical end-points as outcome, we identified seven new cohort studies published after the last meta-analysis. After removing studies that only assessed fatal outcomes, a two-point increase in adherence to the MeDiet (0-9 score) was associated with a significant reduction in cardiovascular events (pooled risk ratio: 0.87; 95% CI: 0.85-0.90) with no evidence of heterogeneity.<\/p>\n

CONCLUSIONS<\/strong>
\nConsistent evidence suggests that the promotion of the Mediterranean dietary pattern is an effective and feasible tool for the prevention of CVD.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-61001","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain bCIBERobn, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.\r\nmamartinez@unav.es \r\n","annee":"2014","mois":"2","numero":"25:1","page":"20-26","auteurs":[{"ID":1549,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:00:25","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:00:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Miguel Angel Mart\u00ednez-Gonz\u00e1lez","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"miguel-angel-martinez-gonzalez","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:00:25","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:00:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/miguel-angel-martinez-gonzalez\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":3347,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:04:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:04:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Maira Bes-Rastrollo","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"maira-bes-rastrollo","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:04:41","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:04:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/maira-bes-rastrollo\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":18397,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:05:15","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:05:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Current opinion in lipidology","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"current-opinion-in-lipidology","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:05:15","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:05:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/current-opinion-in-lipidology\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\nDietary patterns, Mediterranean diet, and cardiovascular disease. - 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