{"id":60118,"date":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T07:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/economic-conditions-and-health-behaviours-during-the-great\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T08:34:16","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T07:34:16","slug":"economic-conditions-and-health-behaviours-during-the-great","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/economic-conditions-and-health-behaviours-during-the-great\/","title":{"rendered":"Economic conditions and health behaviours during the &lsquo;Great Recession&rsquo;."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>BACKGROUND<\/strong><br \/>\nThe adoption of healthier behaviours has been hypothesised as a mechanism to explain empirical findings of population health improvements during some economic downturns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nWe estimated the effect of the local unemployment rate on health behaviours using pooled annual surveys from the 2003-2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Surveys, as well as population-based telephone surveys of the US adult general population. Analyses were based on approximately 1 million respondents aged 25 years or older living in 90 Metropolitan Statistical Areas and Metropolitan Divisions (MMSAs). The primary exposure was the quarterly MMSA-specific unemployment rate. Outcomes included alcohol consumption, smoking status, attempts to quit smoking, body mass index, overweight\/obesity and past-month physical activity or exercise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nThe average unemployment rate across MMSAs increased from a low of 4.5% in 2007 to a high of 9.3% in 2010. In multivariable models accounting for individual-level sociodemographic characteristics and MMSA and quarter fixed effects, a one percentage-point increase in the unemployment rate was associated with 0.15 (95% CI -0.31 to 0.01) fewer drinks consumed in the past month and a 0.14 (95% CI -0.28&nbsp;to 0.00) percentage-point decrease in the prevalence of past-month heavy drinking; these effects were driven primarily by men. Changes in the unemployment rate were not consistently associated with other health behaviours. Although individual-level unemployment status was associated with higher levels of alcohol consumption, smoking and obesity, the MMSA-level effects of the recession were largely invariant across employment groups.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong><br \/>\nOur results do not support the hypothesis that health behaviours mediate the effects of local-area economic conditions on mortality.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-60118","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, , Montreal, Quebec, Canada.","annee":"2013","mois":"12","numero":"67:12","page":"1038-1046","auteurs":[{"ID":60113,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 08:34:13","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:34:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Arijit Nandi","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arijit-nandi","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 08:34:13","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:34:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/arijit-nandi\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":60114,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 08:34:14","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:34:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Thomas J Charters","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"thomas-j-charters","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 08:34:14","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:34:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/thomas-j-charters\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":60115,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 08:34:14","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:34:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Erin C Strumpf","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erin-c-strumpf","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 08:34:14","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:34:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/erin-c-strumpf\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":60116,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 08:34:15","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:34:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Jody Heymann","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jody-heymann","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 08:34:15","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:34:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/jody-heymann\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":60117,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 08:34:16","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:34:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Sam Harper","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sam-harper","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 08:34:16","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:34:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/sam-harper\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":2035,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:51:44","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:51:44","post_content":"","post_title":"Journal of epidemiology and community health","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"journal-of-epidemiology-and-community-health","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:51:44","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:51:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/journal-of-epidemiology-and-community-health\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":32594,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:01:06","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:01:06","post_content":"","post_title":"J Epidemiol Community Health.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"j-epidemiol-community-health","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:01:06","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:01:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/j-epidemiol-community-health\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Economic conditions and health behaviours during the &#039;Great Recession&#039;. - Aprifel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Economic conditions and health behaviours during the &#039;Great Recession&#039;. - Aprifel\" \/>\n<meta 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