{"id":59254,"date":"2014-04-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T07:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-in-urban-ghana-and-risk-of-type-2-diabetes\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T08:19:28","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T07:19:28","slug":"dietary-patterns-in-urban-ghana-and-risk-of-type-2-diabetes","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-in-urban-ghana-and-risk-of-type-2-diabetes\/","title":{"rendered":"Dietary patterns in urban Ghana and risk of type 2 diabetes."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There is epidemiological evidence for associations between dietary patterns and type 2 diabetes. However, for sub-Saharan Africa, information on dietary patterns and their contribution to diabetes is lacking. The aim of the present study was to identify dietary patterns and their associations with type 2 diabetes in an urban Ghanaian population. In a hospital-based case-control study on risk factors for type 2 diabetes in Kumasi, a FFQ was administered to 675 controls and 542 cases. Dietary patterns were identified by using factor analysis including thirty-three food items. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the associations of dietary patterns with type 2 diabetes. Overall, two dietary patterns were identified: (1) a &#039;purchase&#039; dietary pattern which positively correlated with the consumption of sweets, rice, meat, fruits and vegetables and (2) a &#039;traditional&#039; dietary pattern that correlated with the intake of fruits, plantain, green leafy vegetables, fish, fermented maize products and palm oil. In the highest quintile of the &#039;purchase&#039; dietary pattern, participants were younger, leaner and of higher socio-economic status than those in the lower quintiles. In contrast, participants in the highest quintile of the &#039;traditional&#039; dietary pattern were older, heavier and more deprived compared with those in the lower quintiles. In the multivariate model, the &#039;purchase&#039; dietary pattern was inversely associated with type 2 diabetes (OR per 1&nbsp;sd 0&middot;41, 95&nbsp;% CI 0&middot;33, 0&middot;50); the &#039;traditional&#039; dietary pattern increased the odds of diabetes per 1&nbsp;sd by 54&nbsp;% (95&nbsp;% CI 1&middot;35, 1&middot;81). In conclusion, two diverse dietary patterns were identified and associated with type 2 diabetes in urban Ghana. The determinants of pattern adherence require further investigation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-59254","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, Nuthetal 14588, Germany.\r\nLaura.Frank@dife.de","annee":"2014","mois":"4","numero":"112:1","page":"89-98","auteurs":[{"ID":59250,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 08:19:23","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:19:23","post_content":"","post_title":"Laura K Frank","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"laura-k-frank","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 08:19:23","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:19:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/laura-k-frank\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":3356,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:04:46","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:04:46","post_content":"","post_title":"Matthias B Schulze","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"matthias-b-schulze","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:04:46","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:04:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/matthias-b-schulze\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":59251,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 08:19:24","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:19:24","post_content":"","post_title":"George Bedu-Addo","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"george-bedu-addo","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 08:19:24","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:19:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/george-bedu-addo\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":59252,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 08:19:25","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:19:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Frank P Mockenhaupt","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frank-p-mockenhaupt","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 08:19:25","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:19:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/frank-p-mockenhaupt\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":59253,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 08:19:25","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:19:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Ina Danquah","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ina-danquah","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 08:19:25","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:19:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ina-danquah\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":3357,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:04:47","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:04:47","post_content":"","post_title":"Janine Kr\u00f6ger","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"janine-kroger","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:04:47","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:04:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/janine-kroger\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1285,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:58:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:58:00","post_content":"","post_title":"The British journal of nutrition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-british-journal-of-nutrition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:58:00","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:58:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/the-british-journal-of-nutrition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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