{"id":58930,"date":"2014-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T07:13:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/nutritional-transition-in-children-under-five-years-and-women\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T08:13:33","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T07:13:33","slug":"nutritional-transition-in-children-under-five-years-and-women","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/nutritional-transition-in-children-under-five-years-and-women\/","title":{"rendered":"Nutritional Transition in Children under Five Years and Women of Reproductive Age: A 15-Years Trend Analysis in Peru."},"content":{"rendered":"

BACKGROUND<\/strong>
\nRapid urbanization, increase in food availability, and changes in diet and lifestyle patterns have been changing nutritional profiles in developing nations. We aimed to describe nutritional changes in children under 5 years and women of reproductive age in Peru, during a 15-year period of rapid economic development and social policy enhancement.<\/p>\n

MATERIALS AND METHODS<\/strong>
\nTrend analyses of anthropometric measures in children of preschool age and women between 15-49 years, using the Peruvian National Demographic and Family Health Surveys (DHS) from 1996 to 2011. WHO growth curves were used to define stunting, underweight, wasting and overweight in children <5y. We employed the WHO BMI-age standardized curves for teenagers between 15-19y. In women >19 years, body mass index (BMI) was analyzed both categorically and as a continuous variable. To statistically analyze the trends, we used regression models: Linear and Poisson for continuous and binary outcomes, respectively.<\/p>\n

RESULTS<\/strong>
\nWe analyzed data from 123 642 women and 64 135 children, from 1996 to 2011. Decreases over time were evidenced for underweight (p<0.001), wasting (p<0.001), and stunting (p<0.001) in children under 5y. This effect was particularly noted in urban settings. Overweight levels in children reduced (p<0.001), however this reduction stopped, in urban settings, since 2005 (?12%). Anemia decreased in children and women (p<0.001); with higher reduction in urban (?43%) than in rural children (?24%). BMI in women aged 15-19 years increased (p<0.001) across time, with noticeable BMI-curve shift in women older than 30 years. Moreover, obesity doubled during this period in women more than 19y.<\/p>\n

CONCLUSION<\/strong>
\nNutrition transition in Peru shows different patterns for urban and rural populations. Public policies should emphasize targeting both malnutrition conditions-undernutrition\/stunting, overweight\/obesity and anemia-considering age and place of residence in rapid developing societies like Peru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-58930","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru; Post-Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.\r\nchlmz@yahoo.com","annee":"2014","mois":"3","numero":"9:3","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":58926,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 08:13:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:13:30","post_content":"","post_title":"Christian Loret De Mola","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"christian-loret-de-mola","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 08:13:30","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:13:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/christian-loret-de-mola\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":58927,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 08:13:31","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:13:31","post_content":"","post_title":"Renato Quispe","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"renato-quispe","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 08:13:31","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:13:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/renato-quispe\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":58928,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 08:13:32","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:13:32","post_content":"","post_title":"Giancarlo A Valle","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"giancarlo-a-valle","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 08:13:32","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:13:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/giancarlo-a-valle\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":58929,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 08:13:33","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:13:33","post_content":"","post_title":"Julio A Poterico","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"julio-a-poterico","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 08:13:33","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 07:13:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/julio-a-poterico\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1142,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:56:43","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:56:43","post_content":"","post_title":"PloS one","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plos-one","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:56:43","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:56:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/plos-one\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\nNutritional Transition in Children under Five Years and Women of Reproductive Age: A 15-Years Trend Analysis in Peru. - 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