{"id":58185,"date":"1999-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T06:51:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/la-surveillance-des-facteurs-de-risque-des-maladies-chroniques\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T07:51:13","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T06:51:13","slug":"la-surveillance-des-facteurs-de-risque-des-maladies-chroniques","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/la-surveillance-des-facteurs-de-risque-des-maladies-chroniques\/","title":{"rendered":"La surveillance des facteurs de risque des maladies chroniques li\u00e9s a la nutrition en Europe : EURALIM"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les systèmes de surveillance classiques portent sur le monitoring de la mortalité et, dans une moindre mesure, de l'incidence des maladies. Ces systèmes sont parfaitement adéquats pour évaluer l'efficacité des interventions de santé publique lorsque l'élimination de la cause a un impact immédiat sur l'incidence ou la mortalité. Par contre, ils sont inadaptés lorsque des dizaines d'années s'écoulent entre l'exposition à un facteur de risque évitable et les premières manifestations cliniques d'une maladie chronique. Dans ce cadre, l'observation continue de la distribution de certains facteurs de risque dans les populations fournit des indicateurs à court terme qui permettent d'identifier des stratégies de prévention, d'évaluer leur efficacité ou encore de prédire précocement des épidémies émergentes. L'observation continue des facteurs de risque pose encore des problèmes de type méthodologique qui restent à résoudre afin de pouvoir l'introduire dans les cadres de politique de santé publique. Le projet EURALIM (Europe Alimentation) qui associe 7 équipes de recherche dans 6 pays européens a cherché à améliorer la façon de comparer les données européennes sur les facteurs de risque provenant de différentes enquêtes ayant entre elles des différences méthodologiques plus ou moins importantes et plus généralement de déterminer si un système européen de surveillance des facteurs de risque pouvait être développé à partir du regroupement de données recueillies par des enquêtes locales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[225],"class_list":["post-58185","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry","mots_cles-prevention"],"acf":{"adresse":"Institut Scientific et technique de la Nutrition et de l'Alimentation, 2 rue Cont\u00e9, 75003 Paris","annee":"1999","mois":"12","numero":"34:6","page":"343-348","auteurs":[{"ID":1138,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:56:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:56:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Serge Hercberg","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"serge-hercberg","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:56:41","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:56:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/serge-hercberg\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1139,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:56:42","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:56:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Pilar Galan","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pilar-galan","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:56:42","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:56:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/pilar-galan\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":53920,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 06:27:38","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 05:27:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Preziosi","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"preziosi","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 06:27:38","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 05:27:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/preziosi\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":58184,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 07:51:12","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:51:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Beer","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"beer","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 07:51:12","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:51:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/beer\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":39202,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 01:51:16","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:51:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Morabia","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"morabia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 01:51:16","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:51:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/morabia\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":54424,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 06:43:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 05:43:00","post_content":"","post_title":"CAHIERS DE NUTRITION ET DIETETIQUE","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cahiers-de-nutrition-et-dietetique","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 06:43:00","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 05:43:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/cahiers-de-nutrition-et-dietetique\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\nLa surveillance des facteurs de risque des maladies chroniques li\u00e9s a la nutrition en Europe : EURALIM - 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