{"id":57024,"date":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T06:32:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/associations-between-energy-density-and-macronutrient-composition\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T07:32:42","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T06:32:42","slug":"associations-between-energy-density-and-macronutrient-composition","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/associations-between-energy-density-and-macronutrient-composition\/","title":{"rendered":"Associations between energy density and macronutrient composition in the diets of pre-school children: sugars vs starch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>OBJECTIVE: To investigate the associations between energy density (ED) and macronutrient composition in the National Diet and Nutrition Survey of Children aged 1(1\/2)-4(1\/2) y, hypothesizing that high-ED diets tend to be high in sugars as well as fat.DESIGN: Further analysis of data from a cross-sectional dietary survey of 1675 children with complete 4 -day weighed dietary records. Differences in diet composition and food choice between children with diets of high, medium and low ED (defined as kJ\/g of all food and drink) were identified. The possibility of confounding by water, or by soft drinks, was also explored in age-adjusted correlations.RESULTS: High-ED diets (&gt; 3.7 kJ\/g of total diet) were proportionately richer in fat and lower in carbohydrate, compared with diets of low ED (&lt; 2.9kJ\/g). In contrast to the hypothesis, high-ED diets were found to be proportionately lower in sugars, and higher in starch. Children with high-ED diets consumed more of a whole range of foods: meat, eggs, potatoes, cereal products, confectionery, sugar\/preserves and savoury snacks, but consumed less soft drinks, water and fruit.CONCLUSION: The inverse relationship observed between sugars and energy density may be partly attributable to the reciprocal relationship between sugars and fat, expressed as a proportion of energy, It may also reflect developing preferences in young childhood for a more adult-type, energy-dense, diet. Further work is required to verify ED\/macronutrient relationships in other age groups, as the results have potential implications for obesity prevention and for food product development.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-57024","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"\"GIBSON SA;11 WOODWAY,MERROW;GU1 2TF GUILDFORD SURREY, ENGLAND.sigridgibson@cs.com  \"","annee":"2000","mois":"5","numero":"24:5","page":"633-638","auteurs":[],"sources":[{"ID":23720,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:34:39","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:34:39","post_content":"","post_title":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"international-journal-of-obesity","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:34:39","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:34:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/international-journal-of-obesity\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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