{"id":56436,"date":"2001-08-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T06:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-fat-and-risk-for-advanced-age-related-macular-degeneration\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T07:20:39","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T06:20:39","slug":"dietary-fat-and-risk-for-advanced-age-related-macular-degeneration","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-fat-and-risk-for-advanced-age-related-macular-degeneration\/","title":{"rendered":"Dietary fat and risk for advanced age-related macular degeneration"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Objective:<\/strong><br \/>\nTo evaluate the relationship between intake of total and specific types of fat and risk for advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of irreversible blindness in adults.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Design: <\/strong><br \/>\nA multicenter eye disease case-control study<\/p>\n<p><strong>Setting: <\/strong><br \/>\nFive US clinical ophthalmology centers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Patients:<\/strong><br \/>\nCase subjects included 349 individuals (age range, 55-80 years) with the advanced, neovascular stage of AMD diagnosed within 1 year of their enrollment into the study who resided near a participating clinical center. Control subjects included 504 individuals without AMD but with other ocular diseases. Controls were from the same geographic areas as cases and were frequency-matched to cases by age and sex.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Main Outcome Measures: <\/strong><br \/>\nRelative risk for AMD according to level of fat intake, controlling for cigarette smoking and other risk factors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results:<\/strong><br \/>\nHigher vegetable fat consumption was associated with an elevated risk for AMD. After adjusting for age, sex, education, cigarette smoking, and other risk factors, the odds ratio (OR) was 2.22 (95% confidence interval [ CI] 1.32-3.74) for persons in the highest vs those in the lowest quintiles of intake (P for trend, .007). The risk for AMD was also significantly elevated for the highest vs lowest quintiles of intake of monounsaturated (OR, 1.71) and polyunsaturated (OR, 1.86) fats (Ps for trend, .03 and .03, respectively). Higher consumption of linoleic acid was also associated with a higher risk for AMD (P for trend, .02). Higher intake of omega-3 fatty acids was associated with a lower risk for AMD among individuals consuming diets low in linoleic acid, an omega -6 fatty acid (P for trend, .05; P for continuous variable,.03). Similarly, higher frequency of fish intake tended to reduce risk for AMD when the diet was low in linoleic acid (P for trend, .05). Conversely, neither omega-3 fatty acids nor fish intake were related to risk for AMD among people with high levels of linoleic acid intake.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion: <\/strong><br \/>\nHigher intake of specific types of fat-including vegetable, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fats and linoleic acid-rather than total fat intake may be associated with a greater risk for advanced AMD. Diets high in omega-3 fatty acids and fish were inversely associated with risk for AMD when intake of linoleic acid was low.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-56436","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"\"SEDDON JM,HARVARD UNIV,MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR INFIRM SCH MED DEPT OPHTHALMOL,EPIDEMIOL UNIT;243 CHARLES ST; BOSTON MA 02114, USA.Johanna_Seddon@meei.harvard.edu\"","annee":"2001","mois":"8","numero":"119:8","page":"1191-1199","auteurs":[{"ID":1412,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:59:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:59:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Walter C Willett","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"walter-c-willett","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:59:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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06:20:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/blair-4\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":56433,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 07:20:36","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:36","post_content":"","post_title":"Haller","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"haller","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 07:20:36","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/haller\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":56434,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 07:20:37","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Sperduto","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sperduto","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 07:20:37","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/sperduto\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":56435,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 07:20:38","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Yannuzzi","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"yannuzzi","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 07:20:38","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/yannuzzi\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":52022,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 05:51:10","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 04:51:10","post_content":"","post_title":"ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"archives-of-ophthalmology","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 05:51:10","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 04:51:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/archives-of-ophthalmology\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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