{"id":56425,"date":"2000-05-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T06:20:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-sources-and-glycaemic-control-in-type-1-diabetes\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T07:20:10","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T06:20:10","slug":"carbohydrate-sources-and-glycaemic-control-in-type-1-diabetes","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-sources-and-glycaemic-control-in-type-1-diabetes\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus"},"content":{"rendered":"

AIMS:<\/strong>
\nLittle information is available on the relationship between glycated haemoglobin levels and the source or amount of dietary carbohydrate. The present study compares the association of carbohydrate intake with HbA1c between European individuals with Type 1 diabetes mellitus injecting insulin once or twice per day and those with > or = 3 daily injections.<\/p>\n

METHODS:<\/strong>
\nThe relation of carbohydrate intake (total, cereal, fruit, vegetable, milk, and potato carbohydrate assessed by a 3-day dietary record) to HbA1c was examined in 2084 patients (age 32.6 +\/- 10.2 years, duration of diabetes 14.8 +\/- 9.5 years) included in the EURODIAB Complications Study.<\/p>\n

RESULTS:<\/strong>
\nIn both insulin injection regimens, an increased intake of total carbohydrate (% of energy) and a higher consumption of potato carbohydrates (g) were associated with higher levels of HbA1c, whereas an increased intake of vegetable carbohydrate (g) was inversely related to HbA1c. These tendencies were all more pronounced in persons with one or two daily insulin injections. Consumption of cereal and fruit carbohydrates (g) was not related to HbA1c, irrespective of the insulin injection regimen. A trend of HbA1c to increase with higher intakes of milk carbohydrate was confined to those with one or two insulin injections per day (test for interaction: P = 0.01).<\/p>\n

CONCLUSIONS:<\/strong>
\nIn particular, subjects with only 1 or 2 daily insulin injections per day should receive specific advice to correctly consider milk and potato carbohydrates. On the other hand, people with Type 1 diabetes may profit from a higher consumption of vegetable carbohydrates for their levels of HbA1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-56425","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Clinical Department, German Diabetes Research Institute at the Heinrich-Heine-University, Dusseldorf.buyken@dfi.uni-duesseldorf.de","annee":"2000","mois":"5","numero":"17:5","page":"351-359","auteurs":[{"ID":56420,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 07:20:02","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:02","post_content":"","post_title":"M Toeller","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"m-toeller","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 07:20:02","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/m-toeller\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":47718,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"J H Fuller","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"j-h-fuller","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/j-h-fuller\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6305,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:36:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:36:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Anette E Buyken","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anette-e-buyken","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:36:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:36:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/anette-e-buyken\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":56421,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 07:20:04","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Heitkamp","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"heitkamp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 07:20:04","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/heitkamp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":56422,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 07:20:06","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Holler","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"holler","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 07:20:06","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/holler\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":56423,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 07:20:07","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Irsigler","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"irsigler","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 07:20:07","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/irsigler\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":56424,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 07:20:09","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:09","post_content":"","post_title":"Santeusanio","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"santeusanio","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 07:20:09","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 06:20:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/santeusanio\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":17172,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:48:01","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:48:01","post_content":"","post_title":"Peter Stehle","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"peter-stehle","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:48:01","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:48:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/peter-stehle\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":48961,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:48:52","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:48:52","post_content":"","post_title":"DIABETIC MEDICINE","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"diabetic-medicine","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:48:52","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:48:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/diabetic-medicine\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\nCarbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus - Aprifel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus - Aprifel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-sources-and-glycaemic-control-in-type-1-diabetes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Aprifel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-sources-and-glycaemic-control-in-type-1-diabetes\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-sources-and-glycaemic-control-in-type-1-diabetes\/\",\"name\":\"Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus - Aprifel\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-12-04T06:20:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-12-04T06:20:10+00:00\",\"description\":\"Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus - Aprifel\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-sources-and-glycaemic-control-in-type-1-diabetes\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-sources-and-glycaemic-control-in-type-1-diabetes\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-sources-and-glycaemic-control-in-type-1-diabetes\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"R\u00e9sum\u00e9s\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Aprifel\",\"description\":\"Agence pour la Recherche et l\u2019Information en Fruits et L\u00e9gumes\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus - Aprifel","description":"Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus - Aprifel","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus","og_description":"Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus","og_url":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-sources-and-glycaemic-control-in-type-1-diabetes\/","og_site_name":"Aprifel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-sources-and-glycaemic-control-in-type-1-diabetes\/","url":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-sources-and-glycaemic-control-in-type-1-diabetes\/","name":"Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus - Aprifel","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-12-04T06:20:10+00:00","dateModified":"2018-12-04T06:20:10+00:00","description":"Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus - Aprifel","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-sources-and-glycaemic-control-in-type-1-diabetes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-sources-and-glycaemic-control-in-type-1-diabetes\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/carbohydrate-sources-and-glycaemic-control-in-type-1-diabetes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"R\u00e9sum\u00e9s","item":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/","name":"Aprifel","description":"Agence pour la Recherche et l\u2019Information en Fruits et L\u00e9gumes","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resume\/56425"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resume"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/resume"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"mots_cles","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mots_cles?post=56425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}