{"id":55646,"date":"2002-02-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T06:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-us\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T07:03:37","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T06:03:37","slug":"dietary-patterns-and-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-us","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-us\/","title":{"rendered":"Dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men"},"content":{"rendered":"

Background: <\/strong>
\nThe role of diet in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus remains unsettled.<\/p>\n

Objective: <\/strong>
\nTo examine the association between major dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus.<\/p>\n

Design: <\/strong>
\nProspective cohort study.<\/p>\n

Setting: <\/strong>
\nUnited States.<\/p>\n

Participants: <\/strong>
\n42 504 male health professionals, 40 to 75 years of age, without diagnosed diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or cancer at baseline.<\/p>\n

Measurements:<\/strong>
\nUsing factor analysis based on data from food-frequency questionnaires, we identified and validated two major dietary patterns that we labeled "prudent" (characterized by higher consumption of vegetables, fruit, fish, poultry and whole grains) and "western" (characterized by higher consumption of red meat, processed meat, French fries, high-fat dairy products, refined grains, and sweets and desserts). Relative risks and 95% CIs were adjusted for potential confounders, including body mass index (BMI), physical activity, and cigarette smoking.<\/p>\n

Results: <\/strong>
\nDuring 12 years of follow-up (466508 person-years), we documented 1321 cases of type 2 diabetes. The prudent dietary pattern score was associated with a modestly lower risk for type 2 diabetes (relative risk for extreme quintiles, 0.84 [CI, 0.70 to 1.00]). In contrast, the western dietary pattern score was associated with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes (relative risk, 1.59 [CI, 1.32 to 1.93]; P < 0.001 for trend). A high score for the western dietary pattern combined with low physical activity (relative risk comparing extreme quintiles of dietary pattern score and physical activity, 1.96 [CI, 1.35 to 2.84]) or obesity (relative risk for BMI greater than or equal to 30 kg\/m² vs. <25 kg\/m², 11.2 [CI, 8.07 to 15.6]) was associated with a particularly high risk for type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n

Conclusion: <\/strong>
\nOur findings suggest that a western dietary pattern is associated with a substantially increased risk for type 2 diabetes in men.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-55646","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"HU FB,HARVARD UNIV,SCH PUBL HLTH DEPT NUTR;665 HUNTINGTON AVE; BOSTON MA 02115, USA.frank.hu@channing.harvard.edu","annee":"2002","mois":"2","numero":"136:3","page":"201-209","auteurs":[{"ID":26627,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:41:11","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:41:11","post_content":"","post_title":"M J Stampfer","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"m-j-stampfer","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:41:11","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:41:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/m-j-stampfer\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1412,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:59:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:59:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Walter C Willett","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"walter-c-willett","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:59:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:59:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/walter-c-willett\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1413,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:59:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:59:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Eric B Rimm","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"eric-b-rimm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:59:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:59:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/eric-b-rimm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1718,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:01:55","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:55","post_content":"","post_title":"Frank B Hu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frank-b-hu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:01:55","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/frank-b-hu\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":2246,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:53:45","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:53:45","post_content":"","post_title":"Rob M Van Dam","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rob-m-van-dam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:53:45","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:53:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/rob-m-van-dam\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":16589,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:40:52","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:40:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Annals of internal medicine","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"annals-of-internal-medicine","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:40:52","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:40:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/annals-of-internal-medicine\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\nDietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men - Aprifel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men - Aprifel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-us\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Aprifel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-us\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-us\/\",\"name\":\"Dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men - Aprifel\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-12-04T06:03:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-12-04T06:03:37+00:00\",\"description\":\"Dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men - Aprifel\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-us\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-us\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-us\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"R\u00e9sum\u00e9s\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Aprifel\",\"description\":\"Agence pour la Recherche et l\u2019Information en Fruits et L\u00e9gumes\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men - Aprifel","description":"Dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men - Aprifel","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men","og_description":"Dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men","og_url":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-us\/","og_site_name":"Aprifel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-us\/","url":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-us\/","name":"Dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men - Aprifel","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-12-04T06:03:37+00:00","dateModified":"2018-12-04T06:03:37+00:00","description":"Dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men - Aprifel","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-us\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-us\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-risk-for-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-us\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"R\u00e9sum\u00e9s","item":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/","name":"Aprifel","description":"Agence pour la Recherche et l\u2019Information en Fruits et L\u00e9gumes","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resume\/55646"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resume"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/resume"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"mots_cles","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mots_cles?post=55646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}