{"id":54348,"date":"2003-04-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T05:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cereal-fruit-and-vegetable-fiber-intake-and-the-risk-of-cardiovascular\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T06:40:07","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T05:40:07","slug":"cereal-fruit-and-vegetable-fiber-intake-and-the-risk-of-cardiovascular","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cereal-fruit-and-vegetable-fiber-intake-and-the-risk-of-cardiovascular\/","title":{"rendered":"Cereal, fruit, and vegetable fiber intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u00a0Context People older than 65 years are the fastest-growing segment of the population and account for the majority of cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity, mortality, and health care expenditures. Additionally, the influence of dietary habits on risk may be less pronounced in elderly persons, when atherosclerosis is more advanced. However, few data address the influence of diet on CVD risk in this population.Objective To determine whether fiber consumption from fruit, vegetable, and cereal sources (including whole grains and bran) is associated with incident CVD in elderly persons.Design Prospective cohort study conducted from 1989 to June 2000.Setting and Participants Population-based, multicenter study among 3588 men and women aged 65 years or older and free of known CVD at baseline in 1989-1990. Usual dietary fiber consumption was assessed at baseline (mean participant age, 72 years) using a 99-item food frequency questionnaire.Main Outcome Measure Incident CVD (combined stroke, ischemic heart disease death, and nonfatal myocardial infarction).Results During 8.6 years mean follow-up, there were 811 incident CVD events. After adjustment for age, sex, education, diabetes, ever smoking, pack-years of smoking, daily physical activity, exercise intensity, alcohol intake, and fruit and vegetable fiber consumption, cereal fiber consumption was inversely associated with incident CVD (P for trend=.02), with 21% lower risk (hazard ratio [HR], 0.79; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.62-0.99) in the highest quintile of intake, compared with the lowest quintile. In similar analyses, neither fruit fiber intake (P for trend=.98) nor vegetable fiber intake (P for trend=.95) were associated with incident CVD. When CVD events were separately evaluated, higher cereal fiber intake was associated with lower risk of total stroke and ischemic stroke and a trend toward lower risk of ischemic heart disease death. In a post hoc analysis, dark breads such as wheat, rye, or pumpernickel were associated with a lower risk of incident CVD (HR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.64-0.90) rather than cereal fiber from other sources.Conclusions Cereal fiber consumption late in life is associated with lower risk of incident CVD, supporting recommendations for elderly individuals to increase consumption of dietary cereal fiber. \u00ab\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-54348","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"\"MOZAFFARIAN D,UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT MED CARDIOVASC HLTH RES UNIT;1730 MINOR AVE,SUITE 1360; SEATTLE WA 98101, USA.\"","annee":"2003","mois":"4","numero":"289:13","page":"1659-1666","auteurs":[{"ID":3022,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:01:29","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:01:29","post_content":"","post_title":"Dariush Mozaffarian","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dariush-mozaffarian","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:01:29","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:01:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/dariush-mozaffarian\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":40884,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:23:35","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:23:35","post_content":"","post_title":"Lemaitre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lemaitre","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:23:35","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:23:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/lemaitre\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":54345,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 06:40:03","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 05:40:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Siscovick","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"siscovick","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 06:40:03","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 05:40:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/siscovick\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":54346,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 06:40:04","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 05:40:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Burke","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"burke-5","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 06:40:04","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 05:40:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/burke-5\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4936,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:22:27","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:22:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Shiriki K Kumanyika","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shiriki-k-kumanyika","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:22:27","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:22:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/shiriki-k-kumanyika\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":54347,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 06:40:06","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 05:40:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Olson","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"olson-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 06:40:06","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 05:40:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/olson-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":47347,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:16:03","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:16:03","post_content":"","post_title":"JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jama-journal-of-the-american-medical-association","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:16:03","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:16:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/jama-journal-of-the-american-medical-association\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cereal, fruit, and vegetable fiber intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals - Aprifel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cereal, fruit, and vegetable fiber intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals - Aprifel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cereal, fruit, and vegetable fiber intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cereal, fruit, and vegetable fiber intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cereal-fruit-and-vegetable-fiber-intake-and-the-risk-of-cardiovascular\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Aprifel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cereal-fruit-and-vegetable-fiber-intake-and-the-risk-of-cardiovascular\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cereal-fruit-and-vegetable-fiber-intake-and-the-risk-of-cardiovascular\/\",\"name\":\"Cereal, fruit, and vegetable fiber intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals - Aprifel\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-12-04T05:40:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-12-04T05:40:07+00:00\",\"description\":\"Cereal, fruit, and vegetable fiber intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals - Aprifel\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cereal-fruit-and-vegetable-fiber-intake-and-the-risk-of-cardiovascular\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cereal-fruit-and-vegetable-fiber-intake-and-the-risk-of-cardiovascular\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cereal-fruit-and-vegetable-fiber-intake-and-the-risk-of-cardiovascular\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"R\u00e9sum\u00e9s\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Cereal, fruit, and vegetable fiber intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Aprifel\",\"description\":\"Agence pour la Recherche et l\u2019Information en Fruits et L\u00e9gumes\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cereal, fruit, and vegetable fiber intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals - Aprifel","description":"Cereal, fruit, and vegetable fiber intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals - Aprifel","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cereal, fruit, and vegetable fiber intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals","og_description":"Cereal, fruit, and vegetable fiber intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals","og_url":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cereal-fruit-and-vegetable-fiber-intake-and-the-risk-of-cardiovascular\/","og_site_name":"Aprifel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cereal-fruit-and-vegetable-fiber-intake-and-the-risk-of-cardiovascular\/","url":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cereal-fruit-and-vegetable-fiber-intake-and-the-risk-of-cardiovascular\/","name":"Cereal, fruit, and vegetable fiber intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals - Aprifel","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-12-04T05:40:07+00:00","dateModified":"2018-12-04T05:40:07+00:00","description":"Cereal, fruit, and vegetable fiber intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals - Aprifel","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cereal-fruit-and-vegetable-fiber-intake-and-the-risk-of-cardiovascular\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cereal-fruit-and-vegetable-fiber-intake-and-the-risk-of-cardiovascular\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/cereal-fruit-and-vegetable-fiber-intake-and-the-risk-of-cardiovascular\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"R\u00e9sum\u00e9s","item":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Cereal, fruit, and vegetable fiber intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly individuals"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/","name":"Aprifel","description":"Agence pour la Recherche et l\u2019Information en Fruits et L\u00e9gumes","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resume\/54348"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resume"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/resume"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"mots_cles","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mots_cles?post=54348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}