Erratum in:
\nLancet. 2005 Mar 16;365(9464):1030.
\nComment in:
\nLancet. 2005 Jan 1-7;365(9453):4-5.
\nBACKGROUND: Fast-food consumption has increased greatly in the USA during the past three decades. However, the effect of fast food on risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes has received little attention. We aimed to investigate the association between reported fast-food habits and changes in bodyweight and insulin resistance over a 15-year period in the USA. METHODS: Participants for the CARDIA study included 3031 young (age 18-30 years in 1985-86) black and white adults who were followed up with repeated dietary assessment. We used multiple linear regression models to investigate the association of frequency of fast-food restaurant visits (fast-food frequency) at baseline and follow-up with 15-year changes in bodyweight and the homoeostasis model (HOMA) for insulin resistance. FINDINGS: Fast-food frequency was lowest for white women (about 1.3 times per week) compared with the other ethnic-sex groups (about twice a week). After adjustment for lifestyle factors, baseline fast-food frequency was directly associated with changes in bodyweight in both black (p=0.0050) and white people (p=0.0013). Change in fast-food frequency over 15 years was directly associated with changes in bodyweight in white individuals (p<0.0001), with a weaker association recorded in black people (p=0.1004). Changes were also directly associated with insulin resistance in both ethnic groups (p=0.0015 in black people, p<0.0001 in white people). By comparison with the average 15-year weight gain in participants with infrequent (less than once a week) fast-food restaurant use at baseline and follow-up (n=203), those with frequent (more than twice a week) visits to fast-food restaurants at baseline and follow-up (n=87) gained an extra 4.5 kg of bodyweight (p=0.0054) and had a two-fold greater increase in insulin resistance (p=0.0083). INTERPRETATION: Fast-food consumption has strong positive associations with weight gain and insulin resistance, suggesting that fast food increases the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-50576","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.","annee":"2005","mois":"1","numero":"365:9453","page":"36-42","auteurs":[{"ID":5201,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:25:25","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:25:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Linda Van Horn","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"linda-van-horn","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:25:25","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:25:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/linda-van-horn\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":33827,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:18:19","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:18:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Martha L Slattery","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"martha-l-slattery","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:18:19","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:18:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/martha-l-slattery\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":48711,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:41:53","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:41:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Jacobs Dr","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jacobs-dr-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:41:53","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:41:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/jacobs-dr-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":24425,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:53:21","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:53:21","post_content":"","post_title":"David S Ludwig","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"david-s-ludwig","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:53:21","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:53:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/david-s-ludwig\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":36220,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:56:27","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:56:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Ebbeling","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ebbeling","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:56:27","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:56:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ebbeling\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":30386,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:31:25","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:31:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Mark A Pereira","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"mark-a-pereira","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:31:25","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:31:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/mark-a-pereira\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":50575,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 05:18:51","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 04:18:51","post_content":"","post_title":"Kartashov","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kartashov","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 05:18:51","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 04:18:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/kartashov\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":28331,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:05:31","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:05:31","post_content":"","post_title":"Lancet","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lancet","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:05:31","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:05:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/lancet\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\n