{"id":49789,"date":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T04:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/fruit-and-vegetable-intake-and-the-risk-of-cataract-in-women\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T05:02:44","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T04:02:44","slug":"fruit-and-vegetable-intake-and-the-risk-of-cataract-in-women","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/fruit-and-vegetable-intake-and-the-risk-of-cataract-in-women\/","title":{"rendered":"Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cataract in women"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Title:<br \/>\nAuthor(s): Christen WG, Liu SM, Schaumberg DA, Buring JE<br \/>\nSource: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION 81 (6): 1417-1422 JUN 2005<br \/>\nDocument Type: Article<br \/>\nLanguage: English<br \/>\nAbstract: Background: Prospective data on cataract in relation to total fruit and vegetable intake are limited.<br \/>\nObjective: We aimed to examine whether higher fruit and vegetable intake reduces the risk of cataract and cataract extraction in a large, prospective cohort of women.<\/p>\n<p>Design: Fruit and vegetable intake was assessed at baseline in 1993 among 39 876 female health professionals with the use of a validated, semiquantitative food-frequency questionnaire. A total of 35 724 of these women were free of a diagnosis of cataract at baseline and were followed for incident cataract and cataract extraction. Cataract was defined as an incident, age-related lens opacity responsible for a reduction in best-corrected visual acuity to 20\/30 or worse, based on self-report confirmed by medical record review. Individuals, rather than eyes, were the unit of analysis.<\/p>\n<p>Results: During an average of 10 y of follow-up, 2067 cataracts and 1315 cataract extractions were confirmed. Compared with women in the lowest quintile of fruit and vegetable intake, women with higher intakes had modest 10-15% reduced risks of cataract (P for trend &lt; 0.05). For cataract extraction, no significant inverse trend was observed (P for trend = 0.12).<\/p>\n<p>Conclusion: These prospective data suggest that high intake of fruit and vegetables may have a modest protective effect on cataract.<\/p>\n<p>Author Keywords: cataract; cataract extraction; fruit and vegetables; prospective cohort; Women&#039;s Health Study<br \/>\nKeyWords Plus: NUCLEAR LENS OPACITIES; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; NUTRIENT INTAKE; BETA-CAROTENE; RAT LENSES; VITAMIN-A; DIET; MEN; EYE; EXTRACTION<br \/>\nAddresses: Christen WG (reprint author), 900 Commonwealth Ave E, Boston, MA 02215 USA<br \/>\nBrigham &amp; Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Div Prevent Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA<br \/>\nHarvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Ambulatory Care &amp; Prevent, Boston, MA 02115 USA<br \/>\nHarvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr, Boston, MA 02115 USA<br \/>\nE-mail Addresses: wchristen@rics.bwh.harvard.edu <\/p>\n<p>Publisher: AMER SOC CLINICAL NUTRITION, 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, SUBSCRIPTIONS, RM L-3300, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA, http:\/\/www.faseb.org\/ascn<br \/>\nDiscipline: ENDOCRINOLOGY, METABOLISM &amp; NUTRITION<br \/>\nENDOCRINOLOGY, NUTRITION &amp; METABOLISM<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-49789","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"","annee":"0","mois":"0","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[],"sources":[]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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