{"id":49774,"date":"2005-11-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T04:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/the-medi-rivage-study-reduction-of-cardiovascular-disease\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T05:02:31","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T04:02:31","slug":"the-medi-rivage-study-reduction-of-cardiovascular-disease","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/the-medi-rivage-study-reduction-of-cardiovascular-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"The medi-rivage study: reduction of cardiovascular disease risk factors after a 3-mo intervention with a mediterranean-type diet or a low-fat diet."},"content":{"rendered":"

BACKGROUND:<\/strong> Epidemiologic studies link Mediterranean-type diets to a low incidence of cardiovascular disease; however, few dietary intervention studies have been undertaken, especially in primary prevention.<\/p>\n

OBJECTIVES:<\/strong> In the Mediterranean Diet, Cardiovascular Risks and Gene Polymorphisms (Medi-RIVAGE) study, the effects of a Mediterranean-type diet (Med group) or a low-fat diet (low-fat group) on risk factors were evaluated in 212 volunteers (men and women) with moderate risk factors for cardiovascular disease. <\/strong><\/p>\n

DESIGN: <\/strong>After the 3-mo dietary intervention, changes in many risk factors were evaluated. Dietary questionnaires and plasma nutritional markers were used to test compliance.<\/p>\n

ESULTS:<\/strong> Although the dietary goals were only partially reached, changes in dietary habits were observed in both groups (n = 169): protein, carbohydrate, and fiber intakes increased and fat quality (decreased saturated fat and increased monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fat) improved. BMI, total and triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein (TRL) cholesterol, triacylglycerols, TRL triacylglycerols, apolipoproteins A-I and B, insulinemia, glycemia, and the homeostasis model assessment score were significantly lower after 3 mo. The reductions in total cholesterol, triacylglycerols, and insulinemia remained significant after adjustment for BMI. There was a trend for a diet-by-time interaction for LDL cholesterol (P = 0.09). Our data predicted a 9% reduction in cardiovascular disease risk with the low-fat diet and a 15% reduction with this particular Mediterranean diet.<\/p>\n

CONCLUSION:<\/strong> After a 3-mo intervention, both diets significantly reduced cardiovascular disease risk factors to an overall comparable extent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[225],"class_list":["post-49774","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry","mots_cles-prevention"],"acf":{"adresse":"Human Nutrition and Lipids Joint Research Unit 476-INSERM, National Institute of Health and Medical Research\/1260-National Institute of Agronomic Research, Faculty of Medicine Timone, Universite de la Mediterranee, Marseille, France.\r\n","annee":"2005","mois":"11","numero":"82:5","page":"964-971","auteurs":[{"ID":39473,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 01:57:54","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:57:54","post_content":"","post_title":"Verger","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"verger","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 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