{"id":49432,"date":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/association-between-the-prevalence-of-obesity-and-adherence\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T04:56:54","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:56:54","slug":"association-between-the-prevalence-of-obesity-and-adherence","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/association-between-the-prevalence-of-obesity-and-adherence\/","title":{"rendered":"Association between the prevalence of obesity and adherence to the mediterranean diet: the attica study."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the prevalence of obesity in relation to adherence to a Mediterranean diet. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey that randomly enrolled 1514 men (18 to 87 y old) and 1528 women (18 to 89 y old) with no history of cardiovascular disease. Anthropometric indices were measured and frequency of various foods consumed during a usual week was recorded. Adherence to a Mediterranean diet was assessed by a diet score that incorporated the inherent characteristics of this diet. RESULTS: Prevalences of overweight and obesity were 53% and 20% in men and 31% and 15% in women. An inverse relation was observed between diet score, waist-to-hip ratio (r = -0.31, P &lt; 0.001), and body mass index (r = -0.4, P &lt; 0.001) after adjusting for sex and age. Greater adherence to the Mediterranean diet (i.e., highest tertile) was associated with a 51% lower odds of being obese (odds ratio 0.49, 95% confidence interval 0.42 to 0.56) and a 59% lower odds of having central obesity (odds ratio 0.41, 95% confidence 0.35 to 0.47) compared with a non-Mediterranean diet (i.e., lowest tertile) after controlling for age, sex, physical activity status, metabolism, and other variables. CONCLUSION: We observed an inverse relation between adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern and prevalence of obesity in a free-eating, population-based sample of men and women, irrespective of various potential confounders.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-49432","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.","annee":"2006","mois":"1","numero":"22","page":"449-456","auteurs":[{"ID":4883,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:21:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:21:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Christina Chrysohoou","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"christina-chrysohoou","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:21:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:21:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/christina-chrysohoou\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":29952,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:25:53","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:25:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Christodoulos Stefanadis","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"christodoulos-stefanadis","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:25:53","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:25:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/christodoulos-stefanadis\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":3278,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:04:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:04:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Demosthenes B Panagiotakos","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"demosthenes-b-panagiotakos","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:04:00","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:04:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/demosthenes-b-panagiotakos\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":18491,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:07:55","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:07:55","post_content":"","post_title":"Christos Pitsavos","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"christos-pitsavos","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:07:55","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:07:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/christos-pitsavos\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":15994,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:33:24","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:33:24","post_content":"","post_title":"NUTRITION","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"nutrition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:33:24","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:33:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/nutrition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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