{"id":49283,"date":"2006-02-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/the-mediterranean-style-diet-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T04:54:18","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:54:18","slug":"the-mediterranean-style-diet-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/the-mediterranean-style-diet-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular\/","title":{"rendered":"The mediterranean-style diet for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases."},"content":{"rendered":"

Objectives: To discuss present knowledge about Mediterranean diet and cardiovascular diseases.Design: Review of existing literature.Setting and Results: Epidemiological studies as well as randomised dietary trials suggest that Mediterranean diet may be important in relation to the pathogenesis (and prevention) of CHD. For instance, a striking protective effect of an ALA-rich Mediterranean diet was reported in the Lyon Diet Heart Study with a 50 to 70% reduction of the risk of recurrence after 4 years of follow-up in CHD patients. According to our current knowledge, dietary ALA should represent about 0.6 to 1% of total daily energy or about 2 g per day in patients following a Mediterranean diet, whereas the average intake in linoleic acid should not exceed 7 g per day. Supplementation with very-long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (about 1 g per day) in patients following a Mediterranean type of diet was shown to decrease the risk of cardiac death by 30% and of sudden cardiac death by 45% in the GISSI trial.Conclusions: In the context of a diet rich in oleic acid, poor in saturated fats and low in omega-6 fatty acids (a dietary pattern characterising the traditional Mediterranean diet), even small doses of omega-3 fatty acids (about 1 g EPA+DHA the form of fish oil capsules or 2 g alpha-linolenic acid in canola oil and margarine) might be very protective. These data underline the importance of the accompanying diet in any dietary strategy using fatty acid complements.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-49283","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Laboratoire Nutrition, Vieillissement et Maladies Cardiovasculaires (NVMCV), Universite Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France.","annee":"2006","mois":"2","numero":"9:1A","page":"118-23","auteurs":[{"ID":32211,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:56:04","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:56:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Michel De Lorgeril","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"michel-de-lorgeril","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:56:04","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:56:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/michel-de-lorgeril\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":32955,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:06:33","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:06:33","post_content":"","post_title":"Patricia Salen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"patricia-salen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:06:33","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:06:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/patricia-salen\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1299,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:58:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:58:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Public health nutrition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"public-health-nutrition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:58:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:58:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/public-health-nutrition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\nThe mediterranean-style diet for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. - 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