{"id":49021,"date":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/fruit-and-vegetable-access-differs-by-community-racial-composition\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T04:49:44","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:49:44","slug":"fruit-and-vegetable-access-differs-by-community-racial-composition","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/fruit-and-vegetable-access-differs-by-community-racial-composition\/","title":{"rendered":"Fruit and vegetable access differs by community racial composition and socioeconomic position in detroit, michigan."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>OBJECTIVE: To compare the availability, selection, quality, and price of fresh fruit and vegetables at food stores in four Detroit-area communities: 1) predominately African-American, low socioeconomic position (SEP); 2) racially heterogeneous, low SEP; 3) predominately African-American, middle SEP; and 4) racially heterogeneous, middle SEP. DESIGN: Cross-sectional observational survey, conducted fall 2002. SETTING: Detroit, Michigan SAMPLE: Overall, 304 food stores located in the four communities were evaluated: chain grocery, large independent grocery, \u00ab\u00a0mom-and-pop\u00a0\u00bb grocery, specialty (meat, fruit and vegetable markets), convenience without gasoline, and liquor stores. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Availability was indicated by whether a store carried fresh fruit or vegetables, selection was based on a count of 80 fruit and vegetables, quality was evaluated according to USDA guidelines for a subset of 20 fruit and vegetables, and price was assessed for 20 fruit and vegetables by using the lowest-cost method. RESULTS: Mean quality of fresh produce was significantly lower in the predominately African-American, low-SEP community than in the racially heterogeneous, middle-SEP community. Differences in the types of stores present only partially explained this quality differential. The predominately African-American, low-SEP community had more than four times more liquor stores and fewer grocery stores per 100,000 residents than the racially heterogeneous, middle-SEP community. Mean overall selection and price of fresh produce at stores did not differ among communities. CONCLUSIONS: Increasing access to high-quality fresh produce in low-income communities of color is a critical first step toward improving health through better dietary practices in this population.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-49021","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"University of Illinois at Chicago, Institute for Health Research and Policy, Chicago, IL 60608, USA. szenk@uic.edu","annee":"2006","mois":"0","numero":"16:1","page":"275-80","auteurs":[{"ID":20273,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:33:52","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:33:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Shannon N Zenk","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shannon-n-zenk","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:33:52","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:33:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/shannon-n-zenk\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1797,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:02:40","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:02:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Sherman A James","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sherman-a-james","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:02:40","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:02:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/sherman-a-james\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":49017,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:49:42","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:49:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Israel","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"israel","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:49:42","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:49:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/israel\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":49018,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:49:43","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:49:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Bao","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bao-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:49:43","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:49:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/bao-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":49019,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:49:43","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:49:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Wilson","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"wilson-10","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:49:43","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:49:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/wilson-10\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":20275,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:33:53","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:33:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Amy J Schulz","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"amy-j-schulz","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:33:53","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:33:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/amy-j-schulz\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":49020,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:49:44","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:49:44","post_content":"","post_title":"Ethnicity &amp; disease","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ethnicity-disease-7","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:49:44","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:49:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/ethnicity-disease-7\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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