There is a clear role for inflammation in the development of type 2 diabetes and its associated co-morbidities. Circulating inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein, sialic acid, and interleukin- 6 are all significant independent predictors of disease. A number of nutritional components are hypothesized to modulate inflammation, and hence impact on disease risk. The most extensively studied nutrients are the long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. However, evidence is also emerging with respect to whole grain or low glycemic index foods and antioxidant vitamins. Obesity, resulting from long-term dietary energy excess, is also strongly linked to raised inflammatory status and type 2 diabetes. To date, much of the evidence for the effect of nutrients or foods on disease risk has been based on epidemiological associations. However, the links among diet, inflammation, and type 2 diabetes are supported by some data from human dietary intervention trials and\/or mechanistic studies in animals. Further research is required to quantify the precise role and refine the evidence base. However, the proposed \u00ab\u00a0anti-inflammatory\u00a0\u00bb strategies to tackle type 2 diabetes are broadly consistent with current public health nutrition guidelines: to achieve and maintain a healthy weight, to reduce saturated fat, to increase the proportion of less refined forms of carbohydrate, and to increase intake of fruits and vegetables.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-48991","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"MRC Human Nutrition Research, Elsie Widdowson Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Lucy.Browning@mrc-hnr.cam.ac.uk","annee":"2006","mois":"2","numero":"8:1","page":"45-54","auteurs":[{"ID":5184,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:25:13","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:25:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Susan A Jebb","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"susan-a-jebb","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:25:13","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:25:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/susan-a-jebb\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":48990,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:49:17","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:49:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Browning","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"browning-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:49:17","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:49:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/browning-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":35815,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:49:52","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:49:52","post_content":"","post_title":"DIABETES TECHNOL THER.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"diabetes-technol-ther","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:49:52","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:49:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/diabetes-technol-ther\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\n