{"id":48098,"date":"2006-10-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-fiber-intake-dietary-glycemic-load-and-the-risk-for\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T04:27:31","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:27:31","slug":"dietary-fiber-intake-dietary-glycemic-load-and-the-risk-for","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-fiber-intake-dietary-glycemic-load-and-the-risk-for\/","title":{"rendered":"Dietary fiber intake, dietary glycemic load, and the risk for gestational diabetes mellitus."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>OBJECTIVE: We aimed to examine whether pregravid dietary fiber consumptions from cereal, fruit, and vegetable sources and dietary glycemic load were related to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This study was a prospective cohort study among 13,110 eligible women in the Nurses&rsquo; Health Study II. GDM was self-reported and validated by medical record review in a subsample. RESULTS: We documented 758 incident GDM cases during 8 years of follow-up. After adjustment for age, parity, prepregnancy BMI, and other covariates, dietary total fiber and cereal and fruit fiber were strongly associated with GDM risk. Each 10-g\/day increment in total fiber intake was associated with 26% (95% CI 9-49) reduction in risk; each 5-g\/day increment in cereal or fruit fiber was associated with a 23% (9-36) or 26% (5-42) reduction, respectively. Dietary glycemic load was positively related to GDM risk. Multivariate relative risk for highest versus lowest quintiles was 1.61 (1.02-2.53) (P for trend 0.03). The combination of high-glycemic load and low-cereal fiber diet was associated with 2.15-fold (1.04-4.29) increased risk compared with the reciprocal diet. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggested that prepregnancy diet might be associated with women&rsquo;s GDM risk. In particular, diet with low fiber and high glycemic load was associated with an increased risk. Future clinical and metabolic studies are warranted to confirm these findings.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-48098","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA. cuilin.zhang@channing.harvard.edu\r\n","annee":"2006","mois":"10","numero":"29:10","page":"2223-30","auteurs":[{"ID":1718,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:01:55","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:55","post_content":"","post_title":"Frank B Hu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frank-b-hu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:01:55","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/frank-b-hu\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":22494,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:05:39","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:05:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Cuilin Zhang","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cuilin-zhang","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:05:39","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:05:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/cuilin-zhang\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":39970,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:06:35","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:06:35","post_content":"","post_title":"Monbaliu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"monbaliu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:06:35","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:06:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/monbaliu\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":48097,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:27:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:27:30","post_content":"","post_title":"Solomon","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"solomon","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:27:30","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:27:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/solomon\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":16521,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:40:05","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:40:05","post_content":"","post_title":"Diabetes care","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"diabetes-care","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:40:05","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:40:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/diabetes-care\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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