{"id":48019,"date":"2006-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:26:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/lifestyle-mediterranean-diet-and-survival-in-european-post-myocardial\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T04:26:04","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:26:04","slug":"lifestyle-mediterranean-diet-and-survival-in-european-post-myocardial","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/lifestyle-mediterranean-diet-and-survival-in-european-post-myocardial\/","title":{"rendered":"Lifestyle, mediterranean diet and survival in european post-myocardial infarction patients."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>BACKGROUND: The extent and benefits of adherence to lifestyle and dietary recommendations in secondary prevention are largely unknown. DESIGN: We examined the frequency of healthy dietary and lifestyle behaviours and their impact on survival in post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients in a prospective cohort study of elderly Europeans. METHODS: Adherence to a Mediterranean-type diet was measured with a modified Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS) on an eight-point scale. RESULTS: Participants were 426 men and women, aged 70 years or more, from 10 European countries, with a history of MI. During 10 years of follow-up mortality was 53%. Frequency of non-smoking behaviour (85%), moderate to vigorous physical activity (54%), moderate alcohol consumption (45%) and a Mediterranean-type diet (63%) in patients differed only marginally as compared with &lsquo;healthy&rsquo; elderly. The median MDS in patients from northern Europe was two points lower than in southern Europe. Non-smoking [hazards ratio (HR) 0.62; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.44-0.88], physical activity (HR 0.69; 95% CI 0.53-0.90), moderate alcohol consumption (HR 0.77; 95% CI 0.58-1.02) and a Mediterranean-type diet (HR 0.75; 95% CI 0.57-0.97) were associated with lower all-causes mortality. Presence of at least three healthy behaviours was associated with 40% lower mortality. CONCLUSION: There is a strong relationship between lifestyle and dietary habits and mortality in post-MI patients. The findings implicate that substantial health gain can be obtained by better adherence to dietary and lifestyle recommendations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-48019","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Department for Nutritional Sciences, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. j.iestra@umcutrecht.nl","annee":"2006","mois":"12","numero":"13:6","page":"894-900","auteurs":[{"ID":41005,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:25:29","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:25:29","post_content":"","post_title":"Van Staveren","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"van-staveren","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:25:29","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:25:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/van-staveren\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6386,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:37:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:37:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Daan Kromhout","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"daan-kromhout","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:37:50","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:37:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/daan-kromhout\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":48016,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:26:02","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:26:02","post_content":"","post_title":"Grobbee","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"grobbee","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:26:02","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:26:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/grobbee\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":48017,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:26:03","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:26:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Knoops","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"knoops","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:26:03","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:26:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/knoops\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":24769,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:02:16","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:02:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Lisette Cpgm de Groot","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lisette-cpgm-de-groot","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:02:16","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:02:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/lisette-cpgm-de-groot\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":48018,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:26:04","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:26:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Iestra","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"iestra","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/iestra\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":37379,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 01:15:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:15:50","post_content":"","post_title":"EUR J CARDIOVASC PREV REHABIL","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"eur-j-cardiovasc-prev-rehabil","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 01:15:50","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:15:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/eur-j-cardiovasc-prev-rehabil\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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