{"id":47880,"date":"2004-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-fast-food-consumption-on-energy-intake-and-diet\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T04:23:50","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:23:50","slug":"effects-of-fast-food-consumption-on-energy-intake-and-diet","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-fast-food-consumption-on-energy-intake-and-diet\/","title":{"rendered":"Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>BACKGROUND: Fast food has become a prominent feature of the diet of children in the United States and, increasingly, throughout the world. However, few studies have examined the effects of fast-food consumption on any nutrition or health-related outcome. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that fast-food consumption adversely affects dietary factors linked to obesity risk. METHODS: This study included 6212 children and adolescents 4 to 19 years old in the United States participating in the nationally representative Continuing Survey of Food Intake by Individuals conducted from 1994 to 1996 and the Supplemental Children&rsquo;s Survey conducted in 1998. We examined the associations between fast-food consumption and measures of dietary quality using between-subject comparisons involving the whole cohort and within-subject comparisons involving 2080 individuals who ate fast food on one but not both survey days. RESULTS: On a typical day, 30.3% of the total sample reported consuming fast food. Fast-food consumption was highly prevalent in both genders, all racial\/ethnic groups, and all regions of the country. Controlling for socioeconomic and demographic variables, increased fast-food consumption was independently associated with male gender, older age, higher household incomes, non-Hispanic black race\/ethnicity, and residing in the South. Children who ate fast food, compared with those who did not, consumed more total energy (187 kcal; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 109-265), more energy per gram of food (0.29 kcal\/g; 95% CI: 0.25-0.33), more total fat (9 g; 95% CI: 5.0-13.0), more total carbohydrate (24 g; 95% CI: 12.6-35.4), more added sugars (26 g; 95% CI: 18.2-34.6), more sugar-sweetened beverages (228 g; 95% CI: 184-272), less fiber (-1.1 g; 95% CI: -1.8 to -0.4), less milk (-65 g; 95% CI: -95 to -30), and fewer fruits and nonstarchy vegetables (-45 g; 95% CI: -58.6 to -31.4). Very similar results were observed by using within-subject analyses in which subjects served as their own controls: that is, children ate more total energy and had poorer diet quality on days with, compared with without, fast food. CONCLUSION: Consumption of fast food among children in the United States seems to have an adverse effect on dietary quality in ways that plausibly could increase risk for obesity.<\/p>\n<p>Publication Types:<br \/>\nResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov&rsquo;t<br \/>\nResearch Support, U.S. Gov&rsquo;t, Non-P.H.S.<br \/>\nResearch Support, U.S. Gov&rsquo;t, P.H.S. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-47880","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.","annee":"2004","mois":"1","numero":"113:1 Pt 1","page":"112-8","auteurs":[{"ID":2898,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:00:14","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:00:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Steven L Gortmaker","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"steven-l-gortmaker","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:00:14","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:00:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/steven-l-gortmaker\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":47879,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:23:49","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:23:49","post_content":"","post_title":"Bowman","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bowman-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:23:49","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:23:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/bowman-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":24425,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:53:21","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:53:21","post_content":"","post_title":"David S Ludwig","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"david-s-ludwig","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:53:21","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:53:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/david-s-ludwig\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":36220,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:56:27","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:56:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Ebbeling","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ebbeling","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:56:27","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:56:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ebbeling\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":30386,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:31:25","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:31:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Mark A Pereira","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"mark-a-pereira","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:31:25","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:31:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/mark-a-pereira\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1215,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:57:23","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:57:23","post_content":"","post_title":"Pediatrics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pediatrics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:57:23","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:57:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/pediatrics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey. - Aprifel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey. - Aprifel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-fast-food-consumption-on-energy-intake-and-diet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Aprifel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-fast-food-consumption-on-energy-intake-and-diet\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-fast-food-consumption-on-energy-intake-and-diet\/\",\"name\":\"Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey. - Aprifel\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-12-04T03:23:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-12-04T03:23:50+00:00\",\"description\":\"Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey. - Aprifel\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-fast-food-consumption-on-energy-intake-and-diet\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-fast-food-consumption-on-energy-intake-and-diet\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-fast-food-consumption-on-energy-intake-and-diet\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"R\u00e9sum\u00e9s\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Aprifel\",\"description\":\"Agence pour la Recherche et l\u2019Information en Fruits et L\u00e9gumes\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey. - Aprifel","description":"Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey. - Aprifel","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey.","og_description":"Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey.","og_url":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-fast-food-consumption-on-energy-intake-and-diet\/","og_site_name":"Aprifel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-fast-food-consumption-on-energy-intake-and-diet\/","url":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-fast-food-consumption-on-energy-intake-and-diet\/","name":"Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey. - Aprifel","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-12-04T03:23:50+00:00","dateModified":"2018-12-04T03:23:50+00:00","description":"Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey. - Aprifel","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-fast-food-consumption-on-energy-intake-and-diet\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-fast-food-consumption-on-energy-intake-and-diet\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-fast-food-consumption-on-energy-intake-and-diet\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"R\u00e9sum\u00e9s","item":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/","name":"Aprifel","description":"Agence pour la Recherche et l\u2019Information en Fruits et L\u00e9gumes","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resume\/47880"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resume"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/resume"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"mots_cles","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mots_cles?post=47880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}