Recent studies suggest that obese individuals lose weight more rapidly and lose more total weight with soy protein than with animal protein as a major diet component. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the weight-loss efficacy and changes in body composition, waist circumference, blood pressure, and levels of plasma glucose, insulin, serum lipids, C-reactive protein, and homocysteine from consumption of either 3 soy shakes or 3 casein shakes daily as part of a 16-week, energy-restricted diet for obese women. Forty-three women with body mass index values of 30 to 40 kg\/m(2) were randomized to intensive dietary interventions using either casein (n = 21) or soy (n = 22) shakes. Subjects were instructed to consume 3 shakes, 1 prepackaged entree, and 5 servings of fruits or vegetables daily to achieve an energy intake of 4.5 to 5.0 MJ\/d. Subjects attended classes weekly or biweekly. Weight, body fat, lipid, and glucose measurements were obtained at baseline and at 8 and 16 weeks. For both groups combined, subjects lost 8.1% of initial body weight (7.7 kg) at 8 weeks and 13.4% (12.7 kg) at 16 weeks. Weight loss from baseline did not differ significantly by group and, for completing subjects, was 14.0% +\/- 1.2% (mean +\/- SE) for casein and 12.8% +\/- 1.4% for soy. With the intention-to-treat analysis, weight losses at 16 weeks were 12.5% +\/- 1.4% for casein and 11.3% +\/- 1.2% for soy. Body fat losses were 23.7% +\/- 2.0% for casein and 21.8% +\/- 2.4% for soy and did not differ significantly. Both study groups lost significant amounts of weight with a highly structured behavioral program incorporating 4 meal replacements and vegetables and fruits. Differences in weight loss and body composition changes between casein and soy treatments were not significant.<\/p>\n
Publication Types:
\nComparative Study
\nRandomized Controlled Trial
\nResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-47722","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40504, USA. jwandersmd@aol.com","annee":"2007","mois":"2","numero":"56-2","page":"280-8","auteurs":[{"ID":47718,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"J H Fuller","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"j-h-fuller","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/j-h-fuller\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":37672,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 01:20:34","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:20:34","post_content":"","post_title":"Anderson","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anderson","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 01:20:34","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:20:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/anderson\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":47719,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Patterson","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"patterson-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/patterson-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":47720,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:21:13","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:21:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Blair","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"blair-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:21:13","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:21:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/blair-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":47721,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:21:14","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:21:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Tabor","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"tabor","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:21:14","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:21:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/tabor\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":36392,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:59:12","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:59:12","post_content":"","post_title":"METABOLISM","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"metabolism","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:59:12","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:59:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/metabolism\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\n