{"id":47451,"date":"2007-04-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/trends-in-black-white-differentials-in-dietary-intakes-of\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T04:17:31","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:17:31","slug":"trends-in-black-white-differentials-in-dietary-intakes-of","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/trends-in-black-white-differentials-in-dietary-intakes-of\/","title":{"rendered":"Trends in black-white differentials in dietary intakes of u.s. adults, 1971-2002"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>BACKGROUND: Disparities in the health status of blacks and whites have persisted despite considerable gains in improved health of the U.S. population. Tracking changes in black-white differentials in dietary attributes over time may help in understanding the contribution of diet to these disparities. METHODS: Data were used from four National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys conducted between 1971 and 2002 for trends in self-reported intakes of energy, macronutrients, micronutrients, fruits and vegetables, and the energy density of foods among U.S. non-Hispanic black (n=7099) and white (n=23,314) men and women aged 25 to 74 years. Logistic and linear regression methods were used to adjust for multiple covariates and survey design. RESULTS: Energy intake, amount of food, and carbohydrate energy increased, whereas percentage of energy from protein, fat, and saturated fat decreased over time in all race and gender groups (p&lt;0.001). In whites and in black women, energy density increased (p&lt;0.001) in parallel to increases in obesity prevalence. In all surveys, black men and women reported lower intakes of vegetables, potassium, and calcium (p&lt;0.001) than their white counterparts. In men, the race differential in calcium intake increased across surveys (p=0.004). CONCLUSIONS: Dietary intake trends in blacks and whites from 1971 to 2002 were similar, which suggests that previously identified dietary risk factors that differentially affect black Americans have not improved in a relative sense.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-47451","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Family, Nutrition, and Exercise Sciences, Queens College of the City University of New York, Flushing, New York 11367, USA. ashima.kant@qc.cuny.edu\r\n","annee":"2007","mois":"4","numero":"32:4","page":"264-272","auteurs":[{"ID":8954,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:05:47","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:05:47","post_content":"","post_title":"Ashima K Kant","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ashima-k-kant","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:05:47","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:05:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ashima-k-kant\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4156,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:12:58","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:12:58","post_content":"","post_title":"Barry I Graubard","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"barry-i-graubard","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:12:58","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:12:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/barry-i-graubard\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4936,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:22:27","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:22:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Shiriki K Kumanyika","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shiriki-k-kumanyika","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:22:27","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:22:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/shiriki-k-kumanyika\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":34363,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:28:07","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:28:07","post_content":"","post_title":"AM J PREV MED","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"am-j-prev-med-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:28:07","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:28:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/am-j-prev-med-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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