{"id":47201,"date":"2007-08-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/protective-effect-of-fruits-vegetables-and-the-mediterranean\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T04:13:41","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T03:13:41","slug":"protective-effect-of-fruits-vegetables-and-the-mediterranean","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/protective-effect-of-fruits-vegetables-and-the-mediterranean\/","title":{"rendered":"Protective effect of fruits, vegetables and the mediterranean diet on asthma and allergies among children in crete."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>INTRODUCTION: Atopy is not uncommon among children living in rural Crete; but wheeze and rhinitis are rare. We examined whether this discrepancy could be attributed to a high consumption of fresh fruit and vegetables or adherence to a traditional Mediterranean diet. <\/p>\n<p>METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was performed in 690 children aged 7-18 years in rural Crete. Parents completed a questionnaire on the child&rsquo;s respiratory and allergic symptoms, and a 58-item food frequency questionnaire. Adherence to a Mediterranean diet was measured through a scale on 12 dietary items. Children underwent skin prick tests with 10 common aeroallergens. <\/p>\n<p>RESULTS: 80% of children ate fresh fruit (and 68% vegetables) at least twice a day. The intake of grapes, oranges, apples, and fresh tomatoes &#8211; the main local products in Crete &#8211; had no association with atopy but was protective for wheezing and rhinitis. High consumption of nuts was found to be inversely associated with wheezing (OR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.20-0.98), whereas margarine increased the risk of both wheeze (OR, 2.19; 95% CI, 1.01-4.82) and allergic rhinitis (OR, 2.10; 95% CI, 1.31-3.37). A high level of adherence to the Mediterranean diet was protective for allergic rhinitis (OR, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.18-0.64) while a more modest protection was observed for wheezing and atopy. <\/p>\n<p>CONCLUSION: Our data suggest a beneficial effect of commonly consumed fruits, vegetables and nuts, and of a high adherence to a traditional Mediterranean diet during childhood on symptoms of asthma and rhinitis. Diet may explain the relative lack of allergic symptoms in this population.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-47201","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"1 Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.\r\n","annee":"2007","mois":"8","numero":"62:8","page":"677-83","auteurs":[{"ID":3372,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:04:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:04:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Manolis Kogevinas","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"manolis-kogevinas","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:04:57","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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03:13:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Apostolaki","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"apostolaki","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:13:38","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:13:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/apostolaki\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":47197,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:13:38","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:13:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Bibakis","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bibakis","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:13:38","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 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03:13:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Bibaki-liakou","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bibaki-liakou","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:13:39","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:13:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/bibaki-liakou\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":47199,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:13:40","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:13:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Tzanakis","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"tzanakis","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:13:40","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:13:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/tzanakis\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":47200,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 04:13:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:13:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Cullinan","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cullinan","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 04:13:41","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 03:13:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/cullinan\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":12680,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:49:17","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 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