BACKGROUND: Identify risk factors for asthma in adolescents from S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: total of 528 adolescents (141 asthmatics, 387 control subjects) from the ISAAC study (phase III) were submitted to a complementary questionnaire to evaluate risk factors, through response to questions regarding personal history, environment, and diet and an agreement to undergo the skin prick test (SPT) for aeroallergens. RESULTS: Positive SPT to at least one allergen occurred in 49.4% adolescents. The risk factors for asthma were: prematurity (OR: 3.84, 95% CI: 1.54-9.64), rhinitis (OR: 3.18, 95% CI: 1.71-5.91), positivity in the SPT (OR: 2.81, 95% CI: 1.48-5.32), eczema in characteristic skin-folds (OR: 2.86, 95% CI: 1.13-7.26), and an allergic mother (OR: 2.01, 95% CI: 1.02-3.93). The consumption of cooked vegetables was a protective factor for asthma (OR: 0.37, 95% CI: 0.18-0.79) CONCLUSIONS: Asthma is a multifatorial disease. An allergic mother, aeroallergen sensitization, rhinitis, eczema and prematurity were considered risk factors and the consumption of cooked vegetables was considered a protective factor for asthma in this population.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-46462","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Departamento de Pediatria, Instituto da Crian\u00e7a, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. acpastorino@uol.com.br","annee":"2006","mois":"11","numero":"43:9","page":"695-700","auteurs":[{"ID":46458,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:59:04","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:59:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Pastorino","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pastorino","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:59:04","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:59:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/pastorino\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":46459,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:59:06","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:59:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Rimazza","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rimazza","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:59:06","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:59:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/rimazza\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":24024,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:43:47","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:43:47","post_content":"","post_title":"Carlotta Galeone","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carlotta-galeone","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:43:47","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:43:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/carlotta-galeone\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":3959,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:11:03","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:11:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Ana Paula Cicci de Castro Coutinho","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ana-paula-cicci-de-castro-coutinho","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:11:03","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:11:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ana-paula-cicci-de-castro-coutinho\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":46460,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:59:09","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:59:09","post_content":"","post_title":"Sole","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sole","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:59:09","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:59:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/sole\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":46461,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:59:10","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:59:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Jacob","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jacob","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:59:10","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:59:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/jacob\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":29999,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:26:28","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:26:28","post_content":"","post_title":"J ASTHMA","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"j-asthma","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:26:28","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:26:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/j-asthma\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\n