{"id":46027,"date":"2007-07-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T02:50:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/sugar-intake-soft-drink-consumption-and-body-weight-among\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T03:50:29","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T02:50:29","slug":"sugar-intake-soft-drink-consumption-and-body-weight-among","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/sugar-intake-soft-drink-consumption-and-body-weight-among\/","title":{"rendered":"Sugar intake, soft drink consumption and body weight among british children: further analysis of national diet and nutrition survey data with adjustment for under-reporting and physical activity."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We investigated associations between body mass index (BMI) and intake of non-milk extrinsic sugars (NMES) and caloric soft drinks using weighed 7-day food records, nutrient intakes, BMI measurements and 7-day physical activity (PA) diaries from the UK National Dietary and Nutritional Survey of Young People (n=1,294 aged 7-18 years). NMES and caloric soft drinks (excluding 100% fruit juice) were quantified by their contribution to energy intake. BMI z-scores were calculated from UK reference curves and International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) cut-off values were used to define overweight. The BMI z-score was weakly inversely correlated with percentage energy from NMES after adjustment for under-reporting and dieting (r=-0.06, P=0.03). The percentage of energy from soft drinks was not associated with the BMI z-score or PA. After excluding under-reporters and dieters, the heaviest children (top quintile: Q5 of BMI z-scores) consumed more total energy (+1,220 kJ\/day) than those in the lowest quintile (Q1), but only 60 kJ (5%) was from soft drinks. In logistic regression (adjusted for age and gender, under-reporting, and dieting), overweight was positively associated with energy intake (MJ) (odds ratio [OR]=1.58, confidence interval [CI]=1.42-1.77) and sedentary activity (h) (OR=1.11, CI=1.01-1.23), and inversely associated with moderate\/vigorous activity (h) (OR=0.71, CI=0.58-0.86). In the macronutrient model, high fat and protein intake (top tertile vs lowest tertile, g\/day) were positively associated with overweight (OR&gt;2.5, P&lt;0.001) while starch had less impact (OR=1.60, CI=1.0-2.55, P&lt;0.05). Top tertile intakes of caloric soft drinks were weakly associated with overweight (OR=1.39, CI=0.96-2.0, P=0.08), while other sources of NMES showed no association (OR=0.81, CI=0.52-1.27, P=0.4). Risk associated with caloric soft drinks appeared non-linear with an increase in odds only for very high consumers (top quintile, mean 870 kJ\/day; OR=1.67, CI=1.04-2.66, P=0.03). These data are not consistent with any specific role for NMES or caloric soft drinks in obesity among British children and adolescents, but point instead to a general role of overeating and physical inactivity. Evidence of successful interventions is urgently needed but these must use reliable measurements of exposure (diet and PA) and outcome (BMI z-score, body fat, waist circumference) and have a sufficient timescale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-46027","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"SiG-Nurture Ltd Independent Nutrition Consultants, Guildford, Surrey, UK. sigrid@sig-nurture.com","annee":"2007","mois":"7","numero":"58:6","page":"445-60","auteurs":[{"ID":40856,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:23:11","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:23:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Gibson","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"gibson-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:23:11","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:23:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/gibson-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":46026,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:50:28","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:50:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Neate","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"neate","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:50:28","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:50:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/neate\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":34493,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:30:38","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:30:38","post_content":"","post_title":"INT J FOOD SCI NUTR","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"int-j-food-sci-nutr-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:30:38","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:30:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/int-j-food-sci-nutr-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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