{"id":45924,"date":"2007-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T02:48:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/prevalence-incidence-estimation-risk-factors-and-characterization\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T03:48:45","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T02:48:45","slug":"prevalence-incidence-estimation-risk-factors-and-characterization","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/prevalence-incidence-estimation-risk-factors-and-characterization\/","title":{"rendered":"Prevalence, incidence estimation, risk factors and characterization of chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome in urological hospital outpatients in Italy: results of a multicenter case-control observational study."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>PURPOSE:<\/strong><br \/>\nWe evaluated the prevalence and estimated the incidence and risk factors of chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome in urological hospital outpatients in Italy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MATERIALS AND METHODS:<\/strong><br \/>\nFrom January to June 2006 patients from 28 Italian urological centers who were between 25 and 50 years old with symptoms of chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome were consecutively enrolled in this prospective epidemiological case-control study. A total of 152 subjects of similar age, race and area of origin who were investigated for infertile couples but were otherwise healthy served as controls. All subjects provided a medical history and underwent different symptom scorings, clinical evaluation and microbiological tests.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RESULTS:<\/strong><br \/>\nOf 5,540 male urological outpatients 764 with chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome were enrolled, including 225 (29.4%) at the first presentation and 539 (70.6%) who underwent previous treatment. Thus, the prevalence of the syndrome was 13.8%, while the estimated incidence was 4.5%. Cigarette smoking, a high caloric diet with low fruit and vegetable consumption, constipation, meteorism, slow digestion, a sexual relationship with more than 1 partner and coitus interruptus were more likely in patients with chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome than in controls (each p &lt;0.001). The syndrome had a negative influence on sexual desire, erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation (p &lt;0.001). The Meares and Stamey test was positive in 13.3% of patients and in 2.9% of controls. Urethral swabs in patients with a negative Meares and Stamey test were positive for sexually transmitted pathogens in 6%.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe prevalence and estimated incidence of chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome in urological hospital outpatients in Italy are high. The syndrome is closely related to lifestyle, diet, smoking, gastrointestinal or anorectal disease and impaired sexual function.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-45924","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Urology (RB, TC, NM, AG, GG), Florence, Italy.\r\nItalian Prostatitis Study Group.","annee":"2007","mois":"12","numero":"178:6","page":"2411-2415","auteurs":[{"ID":21197,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:46:28","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:46:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Riccardo Bartoletti","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"riccardo-bartoletti","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:46:28","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:46:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/riccardo-bartoletti\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":45912,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:48:37","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Cai","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cai-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:48:37","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/cai-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":45913,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:48:38","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Mondaini","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"mondaini","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:48:38","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/mondaini\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":45914,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:48:39","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Dinelli","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dinelli","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:48:39","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/dinelli\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":45915,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:48:39","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Pinzi","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pinzi","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:48:39","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/pinzi\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":45916,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:48:40","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Pavone","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pavone","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:48:40","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/pavone\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":45917,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:48:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Gontero","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"gontero","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:48:41","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/gontero\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":45918,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:48:41","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Gavazzi","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"gavazzi","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:48:41","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/gavazzi\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":45919,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:48:42","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Giubilei","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"giubilei","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:48:42","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/giubilei\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":45920,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:48:42","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Prezioso","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"prezioso","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:48:42","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 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02:48:44","post_content":"","post_title":"Boddi","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"boddi-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:48:44","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/boddi-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":45923,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:48:44","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:48:44","post_content":"","post_title":"Naber","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"naber","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:48:44","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 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