{"id":45612,"date":"2007-09-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T02:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/a-pilot-study-of-a-mediterranean-type-diet-intervention-in\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T03:44:14","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T02:44:14","slug":"a-pilot-study-of-a-mediterranean-type-diet-intervention-in","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/a-pilot-study-of-a-mediterranean-type-diet-intervention-in\/","title":{"rendered":"A pilot study of a Mediterranean-type diet intervention in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis living in areas of social deprivation in Glasgow"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>BACKGROUND: <\/strong><br \/>\nA Mediterranean-type diet rich in fish, fruit and vegetables and low in saturated fats has been associated with health benefits, including improved cardiovascular profile and benefit in RA.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>OBJECTIVE:<\/strong><br \/>\nTo overcome obstacles to healthy eating by a community-based intervention promoting a Mediterranean-type diet in patients with RA living in socially deprived areas of Glasgow.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>METHODS:<\/strong><br \/>\n130 female patients with RA aged 30-70 years (median 55), disease duration 8 years were recruited from three hospital sites. The intervention group (n = 75) attended weekly 2-hour sessions for 6 weeks in the local community, including hands-on cooking classes backed up with written information. The control group (n = 55) were given dietary written information only. Both groups completed food frequency questionnaires (FFQs), and clinical and laboratory measures were assessed at baseline, 3 and 6 months.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS: <\/strong><br \/>\nSignificant benefit was shown in the intervention group compared with controls for patient global assessment at 6 months (p = 0.002), pain score at 3 and 6 months (p = 0.011 and 0.049), early morning stiffness at 6 months (p = 0.041) and Health Assessment Questionnaire score at 3 months (p = 0.03). Analysis of the FFQs showed significant increases in weekly total fruit, vegetable and legume consumption and improvement in the ratio of monounsaturated:saturated fat intake and systolic BP in the intervention group only. The cooking classes were positively received by patients and tutors; cost\/patient for the 6 week course was 84 pounds (124 euro).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS: <\/strong><br \/>\nResults demonstrate that a 6 week intervention can improve consumption of healthier foods. If implemented more widely it may prove a popular, inexpensive and useful adjunct to other RA treatment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-45612","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Glasgow Royal Infirmary Castle Street, G4 0SF Glasgow, UK. gayle_mckellar@hotmail.com","annee":"2007","mois":"9","numero":"66:9","page":"1239-43","auteurs":[{"ID":45604,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:44:09","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:44:09","post_content":"","post_title":"Ann Tierney","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ann-tierney","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:44:09","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 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02:44:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Morrison","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"morrison-5","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:44:10","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:44:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/morrison-5\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":45607,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:44:11","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:44:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Mcentegart","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"mcentegart","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:44:11","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 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02:44:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Scoular","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scoular","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:44:12","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:44:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/scoular\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":45610,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:44:13","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:44:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Capell","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"capell","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:44:13","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:44:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/capell\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":11045,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:30:31","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:30:31","post_content":"","post_title":"Jane Anne Scott","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jane-anne-scott","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:30:31","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:30:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/jane-anne-scott\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":45611,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:44:13","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:44:13","post_content":"","post_title":"ANN RHEUM 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