{"id":43992,"date":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T02:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/neighborhood-deprivation-is-associated-with-lower-levels\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T03:15:52","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T02:15:52","slug":"neighborhood-deprivation-is-associated-with-lower-levels","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/neighborhood-deprivation-is-associated-with-lower-levels\/","title":{"rendered":"Neighborhood deprivation is associated with lower levels of serum carotenoids among adults participating in the third national health and nutrition examination survey."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>J Am Diet Assoc. 2007 Nov;107(11):1895-902. Links<br \/>\nStimpson JP, Nash AC, Ju H, Eschbach K.<br \/>\nDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107-2699, USA. jstimpso@hsc.unt.edu<\/p>\n<p>OBJECTIVE: This study tested the hypothesis that neighborhood deprivation will be associated with lower levels of serum carotenoids in comparison with wealthy residential areas. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, nationally representative survey data were used to assess the relationship between neighborhood level socioeconomic status and serum carotenoids. SUBJECTS: Seventeen thousand two participants aged 17 years and older from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were linked with 1990 census data. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Serum levels of lycopene, beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, lutein\/zeaxanthin, and beta-cryptoxanthin. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Multivariate linear regression was used to model the association of serum carotenoids and neighborhood deprivation, which is a summary index of 11 indicators for tract level socioeconomic status. Adjustments are made for individual level age, sex, years of education, household income, employment, race\/ethnicity, body mass index, serum cotinine, alcohol use, physical activity, and serum cholesterol. RESULTS: Multivariate analysis revealed a negative and statistically significant association between high levels of neighborhood deprivation and beta-carotene (beta=-2.98 microg\/dL [-0.06 micromol\/L], P=0.00), alpha-carotene (beta=-1.28 microg\/dL [-0.02 micromol\/L], P=&lt;0.0001), lutein\/zeaxanthin (-1.69 microg\/dL [-0.03 micromol\/L], P=0.00, beta-cryptoxanthin (beta=-1.34 microg\/dL [-0.02 micromol\/L], P&lt;0.0001), and total carotenoids (beta=-8.20 microg\/dL, P=&lt;0.0001). Lycopene was not related to neighborhood deprivation. Adjusted mean levels of carotenoids for high deprivation neighborhoods were lower than neighborhoods with low deprivation: beta-carotene=8.72 microg\/dL [0.16 micromol\/L] vs 20.64 microg\/dL [0.38 micromol\/L], alpha-carotene=0.44 microg\/dL [0.008 micromol\/L] vs 5.56 microg\/dL [0.10 micromol\/L], lutein\/zeaxanthin=13.79 microg\/dL [0.24 micromol\/L] vs 20.55 microg\/dL [0.36 micromol\/L], beta-cryptoxanthin=4.57 microg\/dL [0.08 micromol\/L] vs 9.93 microg\/dL [0.18 micromol\/L], lycopene=22.07 microg\/dL [0.41 micromol\/L] vs 25.63 microg\/dL [0.48 micromol\/L], and total=49.56 microg\/dL vs 82.36 microg\/dL. CONCLUSIONS: Neighborhood deprivation was associated with lower serum levels of carotenoids. There was a substantial disparity between low deprivation and high deprivation residential areas with respect to fruit and vegetable intake<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-43992","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"","annee":"0","mois":"0","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":43991,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:15:52","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:15:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Stimpson","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stimpson","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:15:52","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:15:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/stimpson\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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