{"id":43744,"date":"2000-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T02:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/canada-the-association-between-socioeconomic-factors-and\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T03:11:54","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T02:11:54","slug":"canada-the-association-between-socioeconomic-factors-and","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/canada-the-association-between-socioeconomic-factors-and\/","title":{"rendered":"Canada: the association between socioeconomic factors and fast-food outlet access."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1: Am J Health Promot. 2008 Jul-Aug;22(6):426-32.Links<br \/>\nExploring obesogenic food environments in Edmonton, Hemphill E, Raine K, Spence JC, Smoyer-Tomic KE.<br \/>\nCentre for Health Promotion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.<\/p>\n<p>PURPOSE: To explore the relationship between the placement of fast-food outlets and neighborhood-level socioeconomic variables by determining if indicators of lower socioeconomic status were predictive of exposure to fast food. DESIGN: A descriptive analysis of the fast-food environment in a Canadian urban center, using secondary analysis of census data and Geographic Information Systems technology. SETTING: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. MEASURES: Neighborhoods were classified as High, Medium, or Low Access based on the number of fast-food opportunities available to them. Neighborhood-level socioeconomic data (income, education, employment, immigration status, and housing tenure) from the 2001 Statistics Canada federal census were obtained. ANALYSIS: A discriminant function analysis was used to determine if any association existed between neighborhood demographic characteristics and accessibility of fast-food outlets. RESULTS: Significant differences were found between the three levels of fast-food accessibility across the socioeconomic variables, with successively greater percentages of unemployment, low income, and renters in neighborhoods with increasingly greater access to fast-food restaurants. A high score on several of these variables was predictive of greater access to fast-food restaurants. CONCLUSION: Although a causal inference is not possible, these results suggest that the distribution of fast-food outlets relative to neighborhood-level socioeconomic status requires further attention in the process of explaining the increased rates of obesity observed in relatively deprived populations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-43744","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"","annee":"0","mois":"0","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":43743,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 03:11:53","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:11:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Hemphill","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hemphill","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 03:11:53","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 02:11:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/hemphill\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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