{"id":43330,"date":"2008-06-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T02:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/long-term-strict-raw-food-diet-is-associated-with-favourable\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T03:05:17","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T02:05:17","slug":"long-term-strict-raw-food-diet-is-associated-with-favourable","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/long-term-strict-raw-food-diet-is-associated-with-favourable\/","title":{"rendered":"Long-term strict raw food diet is associated with favourable plasma beta-carotene and low plasma lycopene concentrations in germans."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dietary carotenoids are associated with a reduced risk of chronic diseases. Raw food diets are predominantly plant-based diets that are practised with the intention of preventing chronic diseases by virtue of their high content of beneficial nutritive substances such as carotenoids. However, the benefit of a long-term adherence to these diets is controversial since little is known about their adequacy. Therefore, we investigated vitamin A and carotenoid status and related food sources in raw food diet adherents in Germany. Dietary vitamin A, carotenoid intake, plasma retinol and plasma carotenoids were determined in 198 (ninety-two male and 106 female) strict raw food diet adherents in a cross-sectional study. Raw food diet adherents consumed on average 95 weight% of their total food intake as raw food (approximately 1800 g\/d), mainly fruits. Raw food diet adherents had an intake of 1301 retinol activity equivalents\/d and 16.7 mg\/d carotenoids. Plasma vitamin A status was normal in 82% of the subjects (&gt; or = 1.05 micromol\/l) and 63% had beta-carotene concentrations associated with chronic disease prevention (&gt; or = 0.88 micromol\/l). In 77% of subjects the lycopene status was below the reference values for average healthy populations (&lt; 0.45 micromol\/l). Fat contained in fruits, vegetables and nuts and oil consumption was a significant dietary determinant of plasma carotenoid concentrations (beta-carotene r 0.284; P &lt; 0.05; lycopene r 0.168; P = 0.024). Long-term raw food diet adherents showed normal vitamin A status and achieve favourable plasma beta-carotene concentrations as recommended for chronic disease prevention, but showed low plasma lycopene levels. Plasma carotenoids in raw food adherents are predicted mainly by fat intake.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-43330","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.","annee":"2008","mois":"6","numero":"99:6","page":"1293-300","auteurs":[{"ID":9533,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:12:11","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:12:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Pieter C Dagnelie","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pieter-c-dagnelie","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:12:11","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:12:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/pieter-c-dagnelie\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":25092,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:11:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:11:30","post_content":"","post_title":"Ada Lizbeth Garcia","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ada-lizbeth-garcia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:11:30","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:11:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ada-lizbeth-garcia\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":41384,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:31:48","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:31:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Koebnick","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"koebnick","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:31:48","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:31:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/koebnick\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1559,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:00:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:00:30","post_content":"","post_title":"Br J Nutr.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"br-j-nutr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:00:30","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:00:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/br-j-nutr\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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