It is often found that adolescents eat too little fruit and vegetables. We examined the importance of school for 11-year-olds’ daily intake measured by food frequency- and 24-h recall questionnaires in Danish data from the European 2003 Pro Children Survey. Multilevel logistic regression analyses included matched student-parent-school questionnaire data (N=1410) from a random sample of 59 schools and were conducted for fruit and vegetables separately: 1) without explanatory variables, to decompose the between-school and within-school variance; 2) with individual level covariates (socioeconomic position, parental intake, etc.) to examine if the between-school variance was attributable to different student compositions of schools; and 3) with individual- and school-level covariates (school availability of fruit\/vegetables and unhealthy food) to examine the effect of context. Additional analyses stratified by gender and home availability of fruit\/vegetables examined if school food availability influenced subgroups differently. Between-school variations were quantified by intra class correlations and median odds ratios. We found that 40% of the students ate > or = 200 g fruit\/day and 25% ate > or = 130 g vegetables\/day. Most of the total variance in students’ intake occurred at the individual level (93-98%). There were larger between-school variations in vegetable intake than in fruit intake. Fruit and vegetable consumption clustered within schools to a larger degree for boys than girls. The between-school variance did not differ by home availability. Boys and students from high availability homes consumed more fruit and\/or vegetables if enrolled in schools with access to fruit\/vegetables and unhealthy food or contrarily with no food available versus schools with only fruit\/vegetables available. The small school-level effects on 11-year-olds’ fruit and vegetable intake imply that family level interventions may be more important and that the success of school interventions will rely on the degree of parental involvement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-43008","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Institute of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. r.kolner@pubhealth.ku.dk","annee":"2009","mois":"4","numero":"68:8","page":"1416-24","auteurs":[{"ID":15939,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:32:46","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:32:46","post_content":"","post_title":"Pernille Due","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pernille-due","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:32:46","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:32:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/pernille-due\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":37155,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 01:12:20","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:12:20","post_content":"","post_title":"Rasmussen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rasmussen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 01:12:20","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:12:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/rasmussen\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6929,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:43:28","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:43:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Rikke Fredenslund Kr\u00f8lner","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rikke-fredenslund-krolner","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:43:28","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:43:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/rikke-fredenslund-krolner\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":34890,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:36:12","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:36:12","post_content":"","post_title":"SOC SCI MED","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"soc-sci-med-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:36:12","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:36:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/soc-sci-med-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\n