{"id":42856,"date":"2009-07-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/men-develop-more-intraabdominal-obesity-and-signs-of-the-metabolic\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T02:57:11","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:57:11","slug":"men-develop-more-intraabdominal-obesity-and-signs-of-the-metabolic","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/men-develop-more-intraabdominal-obesity-and-signs-of-the-metabolic\/","title":{"rendered":"Men develop more intraabdominal obesity and signs of the metabolic syndrome after hyperalimentation than women."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We prospectively studied the effects of fast food-based hyperalimentation on insulin sensitivity and components of the metabolic syndrome and analyzed this with respect to sex. Twelve nonobese men and 6 nonobese women (26 +\/- 6.6 years old), and an age-matched control group were recruited. Subjects in the intervention group aimed for 5% to 15% weight increase by doubling their regular caloric intake based on at least 2 fast food meals a day while also adopting a sedentary lifestyle for 4 weeks (&lt;5000 steps a day). Weight of subjects in the intervention group increased from 67.6 +\/- 9.1 to 74.0 +\/- 11 kg (P &lt; .001), with no sex difference with regard to this or with respect to changes of total abdominal fat volumes or waist circumferences. Fasting insulin (men: before, 3.8 +\/- 1.7 microU\/mL; after, 7.4 +\/- 3.1 microU\/mL; P = .004; women: before, 4.9 +\/- 2.3 microU\/mL; after, 5.9 +\/- 2.8 microU\/mL; P = .17), systolic blood pressure (men: before, 117 +\/- 13 mm Hg; after, 127 +\/- 9.1 mm Hg; P = .002; women: before, 102 +\/- 5.1 mm Hg; after, 98 +\/- 5.4 mm Hg; P = .39), serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B increased only in the men of the intervention group. The sex differences in the metabolic responses to the intervention were linked to a considerable difference in the fat accumulation pattern; 41.4% +\/- 9.2% of the increase of the fat volume in the abdominal region was accumulated intraabdominally in men and 22.7 +\/- 6.5% in women (P &lt; .0001). This study thus showed that women are protected, compared with men, against developing intraabdominal obesity when adopting a standardized obesity-provoking lifestyle. Our findings suggest that it is not different lifestyles and\/or behaviors that underlie the fact that men have a higher cardiovascular risk at the same level of percentage of body fat than women.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-42856","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Division of Internal Medicine, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden.","annee":"2009","mois":"7","numero":"58:7","page":"995-1001","auteurs":[{"ID":42853,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:57:10","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:57:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Erlingsson","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erlingsson","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:57:10","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:57:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/erlingsson\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":42854,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:57:10","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:57:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Herard","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"herard","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:57:10","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:57:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/herard\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":42855,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:57:11","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:57:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Dahlqvist Leinhard","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dahlqvist-leinhard","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:57:11","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:57:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/dahlqvist-leinhard\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":36392,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:59:12","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:59:12","post_content":"","post_title":"METABOLISM","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"metabolism","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:59:12","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:59:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/metabolism\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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