{"id":42780,"date":"2009-10-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/modelling-income-group-differences-in-the-health-and-economic\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T02:55:52","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:55:52","slug":"modelling-income-group-differences-in-the-health-and-economic","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/modelling-income-group-differences-in-the-health-and-economic\/","title":{"rendered":"Modelling income group differences in the health and economic impacts of targeted food taxes and subsidies."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract<br \/>\nOBJECTIVE: To examine the effects, by income group, of targeted food taxes and subsidies on nutrition, health and expenditure in the UK. METHODS: A model based on consumption data and demand elasticity was constructed to predict the effects of four food taxation-subsidy regimens. Resulting changes in demand, expenditure, nutrition, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer mortality were estimated. Data Expenditure data were taken from the Expenditure and Food Survey; estimates of price elasticities of demand for food were taken from a report based on the National Food Survey 1988-2000. Estimates of effect on CVD and cancer mortality of changing fat, salt, fruit and vegetable intake were taken from previous meta-analyses. RESULTS: (i) Taxing principal sources of dietary saturated fat is unlikely to reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) or cancer mortality. (ii) Taxing &lsquo;less healthy&rsquo; foods (defined by the WXYfm nutrient profiling model) could increase CVD and cancer deaths by 35-1300 yearly. (iii) Taxing &lsquo;less healthy&rsquo; foods and subsidising fruits and vegetables by 17.5% could avert up to 2900 CVD and cancer deaths yearly. (iv) Taxing &lsquo;less healthy&rsquo; foods and using all tax revenue to subsidize fruits and vegetables could avert up to 6400 CVD and cancer deaths yearly. Few obesity-related CVD deaths are averted by any of the regimens. All four regimens would be economically regressive and positive health effects will not necessarily be greater in lower-income groups where the need for dietary improvement is higher. CONCLUSIONS: A targeted food tax combined with the appropriate subsidy on fruits and vegetables could reduce deaths from CVD and cancer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-42780","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"British Heart Foundation Health Promotion Research Group, Department of Public Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. kcnnoaham@yahoo.com","annee":"2009","mois":"10","numero":"38:5","page":"1324-33","auteurs":[{"ID":8201,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:57:31","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:57:31","post_content":"","post_title":"Mike Rayner","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"mike-rayner","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:57:31","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:57:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/mike-rayner\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1866,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:50:07","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:50:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Gary Sacks","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"gary-sacks","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:50:07","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:50:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/gary-sacks\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":2946,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:00:45","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:00:45","post_content":"","post_title":"K E Nnoaham","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"k-e-nnoaham","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:00:45","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:00:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/k-e-nnoaham\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":34827,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:35:22","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:35:22","post_content":"","post_title":"INT J EPIDEMIOL","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"int-j-epidemiol","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:35:22","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:35:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/int-j-epidemiol\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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