{"id":42707,"date":"2009-09-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/adherence-to-the-mediterranean-diet-is-associated-with-lower-3\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T02:54:33","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:54:33","slug":"adherence-to-the-mediterranean-diet-is-associated-with-lower-3","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/adherence-to-the-mediterranean-diet-is-associated-with-lower-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with lower abdominal adiposity in European men and women."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Given the lack of consistent evidence of the relationship between Mediterranean dietary patterns and body fat, we assessed the cross-sectional association between adherence to a modified Mediterranean diet, BMI, and waist circumference (WC). A total of 497,308 individuals (70.7% women) aged 25-70 y from 10 European countries participated in this study. Diet was assessed at baseline using detailed validated country-specific questionnaires, and anthropometrical measurements were collected using standardized procedures. The association between the degree of adherence to the modified-Mediterranean Diet Score (mMDS) (including high consumption of vegetables, legumes, fruits and nuts, cereals, fish and seafood, and unsaturated:saturated fatty acids ratio; moderate alcohol intake; and low consumption of meat and meat products and dairy products) and BMI (kg\/m&sup2;) or WC (cm) was modeled through mixed-effects linear regression, controlling for potential confounders. Overall, the mMDS was not significantly associated with BMI. Higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet was significantly associated with lower WC, for a given BMI, in both men (-0.09; 95% CI -0.14 to -0.04) and women (-0.06; 95% CI -0.10 to -0.01). The association was stronger in men (-0.20; 95% CI -0.23 to -0.17) and women (-0.17; 95% CI -0.21 to -0.13) from Northern European countries. Despite the observed heterogeneity among regions, results of this study suggest that adherence to a modified Mediterranean diet, high in foods of vegetable origin and unsaturated fatty acids, is associated with lower abdominal adiposity measured by WC in European men and women.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-42707","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College London, London W2 1PG, UK. d.romaguera-bosch@imperial.ac.uk","annee":"2009","mois":"9","numero":"139:9","page":"1728-1737","auteurs":[{"ID":1332,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:58:25","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:58:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Dora Romaguera","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dora-romaguera","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:58:25","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:58:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/dora-romaguera\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":9017,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:06:26","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:06:26","post_content":"","post_title":"Teresa Norat","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"teresa-norat","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:06:26","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:06:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/teresa-norat\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":32402,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:58:36","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:58:36","post_content":"","post_title":"J NUTR","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"j-nutr-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:58:36","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:58:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/j-nutr-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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