{"id":42477,"date":"2009-09-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/childhood-obesity-and-neighborhood-food-store-availability\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T02:50:13","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:50:13","slug":"childhood-obesity-and-neighborhood-food-store-availability","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/childhood-obesity-and-neighborhood-food-store-availability\/","title":{"rendered":"Childhood obesity and neighborhood food-store availability in an inner-city community."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract<br \/>\nOBJECTIVE: Prior studies have shown an association between fast-food restaurants and adolescent body size. Less is known about the influence of neighborhood food stores on a child&rsquo;s body size. We hypothesized that in the inner-city, minority community of East Harlem, New York, the presence of convenience stores and fast-food restaurants near a child&rsquo;s home is associated with increased risk for childhood obesity as measured by body mass index (BMI). DESIGN: Baseline data of 6- to 8-year-old East Harlem boys and girls (N=323) were used. Anthropometry (height and weight) was conducted with a standardized protocol. Food-store data were collected via a walking survey. Stores located within the same census block as the child&rsquo;s home address were identified by using ArcGIS 8.3. We computed age- and sex-specific BMI percentiles by using national norms of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Using odds ratios, we estimated risk of a child&rsquo;s BMI percentile being in the top tertile based on number and types of food stores on their census blocks. RESULTS: Convenience stores were present in 55% of the surveyed blocks in which a study particpant lived and fast-food restaurants were present in 41%. Children (n=177) living on a block with 1 or more convenience stores (range, 1-6) were more likely to have a BMI percentile in the top tertile (odds ratio 1.90, 95% confidence interval, 1.15-3.15) compared with children having no convenience stores (n=146). CONCLUSIONS: The presence of convenience stores near a child&rsquo;s residence was associated with a higher BMI percentile. This has potential implications for both child- and neighborhood-level childhood obesity interventions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-42477","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. maida.galvez@mssm.edu","annee":"2009","mois":"9","numero":"9:5","page":"339-43","auteurs":[{"ID":42475,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:50:12","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:50:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Choi","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"choi-4","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:50:12","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:50:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/choi-4\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":42476,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:50:12","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:50:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Galvez","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"galvez","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:50:12","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:50:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/galvez\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":34159,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:23:51","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:23:51","post_content":"","post_title":"Zhong","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"zhong","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:23:51","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:23:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/zhong\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":3635,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:07:38","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:07:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Academic pediatrics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"academic-pediatrics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:07:38","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:07:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/academic-pediatrics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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