{"id":42327,"date":"2009-11-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-pattern-and-depressive-symptoms-in-middle-age\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T02:47:28","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:47:28","slug":"dietary-pattern-and-depressive-symptoms-in-middle-age","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-pattern-and-depressive-symptoms-in-middle-age\/","title":{"rendered":"Dietary pattern and depressive symptoms in middle age."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract<br \/>\nBACKGROUND: Studies of diet and depression have focused primarily on individual nutrients. AIMS: To examine the association between dietary patterns and depression using an overall diet approach. METHOD: Analyses were carried on data from 3486 participants (26.2% women, mean age 55.6 years) from the Whitehall II prospective cohort, in which two dietary patterns were identified: &lsquo;whole food&rsquo; (heavily loaded by vegetables, fruits and fish) and &lsquo;processed food&rsquo; (heavily loaded by sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat, refined grains and high-fat dairy products). Self-reported depression was assessed 5 years later using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies &#8211; Depression (CES-D) scale. RESULTS: After adjusting for potential confounders, participants in the highest tertile of the whole food pattern had lower odds of CES-D depression (OR = 0.74, 95% CI 0.56-0.99) than those in the lowest tertile. In contrast, high consumption of processed food was associated with an increased odds of CES-D depression (OR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.11-2.23). CONCLUSIONS: In middle-aged participants, a processed food dietary pattern is a risk factor for CES-D depression 5 years later, whereas a whole food pattern is protective.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-42327","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. tasnime.akbaraly@inserm.fr","annee":"2009","mois":"11","numero":"195:5","page":"408-13","auteurs":[{"ID":25120,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 22:12:16","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:12:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Tasnime N Akbaraly","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"tasnime-n-akbaraly","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 22:12:16","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 21:12:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/tasnime-n-akbaraly\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":23165,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:19:45","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:19:45","post_content":"","post_title":"Eric J Brunner","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"eric-j-brunner","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:19:45","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:19:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/eric-j-brunner\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":2880,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:00:05","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:00:05","post_content":"","post_title":"Jane E Ferrie","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jane-e-ferrie","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:00:05","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:00:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/jane-e-ferrie\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":42326,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:47:27","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:47:27","post_content":"","post_title":"BR J PSYCHIATRY","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"br-j-psychiatry","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:47:27","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:47:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/br-j-psychiatry\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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