{"id":42002,"date":"2010-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/association-of-western-and-traditional-diets-with-depression\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T02:42:01","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:42:01","slug":"association-of-western-and-traditional-diets-with-depression","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/association-of-western-and-traditional-diets-with-depression\/","title":{"rendered":"Association of western and traditional diets with depression and anxiety in women."},"content":{"rendered":"

OBJECTIVE: <\/strong>
\nKey biological factors that influence the development of depression are modified by diet. This study examined the extent to which the high-prevalence mental disorders are related to habitual diet in 1,046 women ages 20-93 years randomly selected from the population.<\/p>\n

METHOD: <\/strong>
\nA diet quality score was derived from answers to a food frequency questionnaire, and a factor analysis identified habitual dietary patterns. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used to measure psychological symptoms, and a structured clinical interview was used to assess current depressive and anxiety disorders.<\/p>\n

RESULTS: <\/strong>
\nAfter adjustments for age, socioeconomic status, education, and health behaviors, a "traditional" dietary pattern characterized by vegetables, fruit, meat, fish, and whole grains was associated with lower odds for major depression or dysthymia and for anxiety disorders. A "western" diet of processed or fried foods, refined grains, sugary products, and beer was associated with a higher GHQ-12 score. There was also an inverse association between diet quality score and GHQ-12 score that was not confounded by age, socioeconomic status, education, or other health behaviors.<\/p>\n

CONCLUSIONS: <\/strong>
\nThese results demonstrate an association between habitual diet quality and the high-prevalence mental disorders, although reverse causality and confounding cannot be ruled out as explanations. Further prospective studies are warranted.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-42002","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Melbourne, Geelong 3220, Australia. felice@barwonhealth.org.au","annee":"2010","mois":"3","numero":"167:3","page":"305-311","auteurs":[{"ID":41999,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:42:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:42:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Pasco","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pasco","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:42:00","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:42:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/pasco\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":42000,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:42:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:42:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Mykletun","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"mykletun","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:42:00","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:42:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/mykletun\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10022,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:17:52","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:17:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Felice N Jacka","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"felice-n-jacka","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:17:52","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:17:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/felice-n-jacka\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":42001,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:42:01","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:42:01","post_content":"","post_title":"AM J PSYCHIATRY","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"am-j-psychiatry","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:42:01","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:42:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/am-j-psychiatry\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\nAssociation of western and traditional diets with depression and anxiety in women. - 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