{"id":41936,"date":"2010-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:40:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/substituting-snacks-with-strawberries-and-sudokus-does-restraint\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T02:40:58","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:40:58","slug":"substituting-snacks-with-strawberries-and-sudokus-does-restraint","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/substituting-snacks-with-strawberries-and-sudokus-does-restraint\/","title":{"rendered":"Substituting snacks with strawberries and sudokus: does restraint matter?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>OBJECTIVE: <\/strong>Prior research demonstrates that fruit\/vegetables and sedentary activities can serve as substitutes for high-calorie snack foods, when the behavioral costs for obtaining snack food increase. The current study investigated if fruit\/vegetables are better substitutes for snacks than sedentary activities are and whether individual differences in dietary restraint play a role in how snacks are being substituted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>DESIGN:<\/strong> Participants (n = 59) performed a concurrent schedules task, in which fruit\/vegetables, sedentary activities, and snacks were simultaneously available. The response requirement for earning snacks increased per trial. Afterward, dietary restraint was measured.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:<\/strong> The amount of responses for snacks per trial and the amount of points earned for fruit\/vegetables and sedentary activity per trial.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>RESULTS: <\/strong>When snacks are harder to obtain, participants increased working for both fruit\/vegetables and sedentary activities. No differences were found for dietary restraint in the way snacks were substituted. However, high-restrained participants worked harder for snack foods than low-restrained participants.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>CONCLUSION:<\/strong> Fruit\/vegetables and sedentary activities are both equally viable substitutes for high-calorie snacks. High-calorie snacks have a higher reinforcing value for highly restrained eaters.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-41936","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, the Netherlands. janneke.giesen@maastrichtuniversity.nl","annee":"2010","mois":"3","numero":"29:2","page":"222-6","auteurs":[{"ID":41934,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:40:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:40:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Havermans","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"havermans","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:40:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:40:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/havermans\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":39833,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:04:07","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:04:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Jansen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jansen-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:04:07","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:04:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/jansen-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":41935,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:40:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:40:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Giesen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"giesen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:40:57","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:40:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/giesen\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":29414,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 23:18:34","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:18:34","post_content":"","post_title":"HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"health-psychology","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 23:18:34","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 22:18:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/health-psychology\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Substituting snacks with strawberries and sudokus: does restraint matter? 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