{"id":41906,"date":"2010-06-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/association-between-the-frequency-of-fruit-and-vegetable-consumption\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T02:40:26","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:40:26","slug":"association-between-the-frequency-of-fruit-and-vegetable-consumption","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/association-between-the-frequency-of-fruit-and-vegetable-consumption\/","title":{"rendered":"Association between the frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption and cardiovascular disease in male smokers and non-smokers."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>BACKGROUND\/OBJECTIVES:<\/strong> Consumption of fruit and vegetables (F&amp;V) is associated with a lower cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Smoking may affect the strength of this association. The objective of this study was to compare the relationship between the frequency of F&amp;V intake and CVD risk in male current, former and never smokers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>SUBJECTS\/METHODS:<\/strong> A prospective study in men (n=8060) aged 50-59 years who were recruited in France and Northern Ireland. The frequency of F&amp;V intake was assessed by using a food frequency questionnaire. The outcome criteria were incident cases of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and total CVD (coronary heart disease and stroke) over 10-year period.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>RESULTS:<\/strong> A total of 367 ACS and 612 CVD events occurred during the follow-up period. A multivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant interaction between smoking status and F&amp;V intake for ACS and for CVD (both P&#039;s&lt;0.05). In current smokers, the relative risks for ACS were 0.78 (0.54-1.13) and 0.49 (0.30-0.81) in the second and third tertiles of F&amp;V intake, respectively (P for trend&lt;0.001); for CVD, the values were 0.80 (0.59-1.08) and 0.64 (0.44-0.93) respectively (P for trend&lt;0.001). In contrast, no statistically significant associations were observed for never and former smokers. Similar statistical interactions for ACS were observed for fruit intake (P=0.07) and vegetable intake (P&lt;0.05) taken separately.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS:<\/strong> These results suggest that high fruit and vegetable intake is associated with a lower risk of CVD in male smokers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-41906","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Institut Pasteur de Lille, INSERM, Universit\u00e9 Lille Nord de France, Lille, France.","annee":"2010","mois":"6","numero":"64:6","page":"578-86","auteurs":[{"ID":40563,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:16:27","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:16:27","post_content":"","post_title":"L Dauchet","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"l-dauchet","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:16:27","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:16:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/l-dauchet\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":18184,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:01:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:01:30","post_content":"","post_title":"J B Ruidavets","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"j-b-ruidavets","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:01:30","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:01:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/j-b-ruidavets\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":18182,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:01:29","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:01:29","post_content":"","post_title":"M Montaye","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"m-montaye","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:01:29","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:01:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/m-montaye\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1732,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:02:02","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:02:02","post_content":"","post_title":"Eur J Clin Nutr.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"eur-j-clin-nutr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:02:02","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:02:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/eur-j-clin-nutr\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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