{"id":41889,"date":"2010-04-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/racialethnic-differences-in-early-life-risk-factors-for\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T02:40:08","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:40:08","slug":"racialethnic-differences-in-early-life-risk-factors-for","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/racialethnic-differences-in-early-life-risk-factors-for\/","title":{"rendered":"Racial\/ethnic differences in early-life risk factors for childhood obesity."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract<br \/>\nOBJECTIVE: By the preschool years, racial\/ethnic disparities in obesity prevalence are already present. The objective of this study was to examine racial\/ethnic differences in early-life risk factors for childhood obesity. METHODS: A total of 1343 white, 355 black, and 128 Hispanic mother-child pairs were studied in a prospective study. Mother&rsquo;s reported child&rsquo;s race\/ethnicity. The main outcome measures were risk factors from the prenatal period through 4 years old that are known to be associated with child obesity. RESULTS: In multivariable models, compared with their white counterparts, black and Hispanic children exhibited a range of risk factors related to child obesity. In pregnancy, these included higher rates of maternal depression (odds ratio [OR]: 1.55 for black, 1.89 for Hispanic); in infancy more rapid weight gain (OR: 2.01 for black, 1.75 for Hispanic), more likely to introduce solid foods before 4 months of age (OR: 1.91 for black, 2.04 for Hispanic), and higher rates of maternal restrictive feeding practices (OR: 2.59 for black, 3.35 for Hispanic); and after 2 years old, more televisions in their bedrooms (OR: 7.65 for black, 7.99 for Hispanic), higher intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (OR: 4.11 for black, 2.48 for Hispanic), and higher intake of fast food (OR: 1.65 for black, 3.14 for Hispanic). Black and Hispanic children also had lower rates of exclusive breastfeeding and were less likely to sleep at least 12 hours\/day in infancy. CONCLUSIONS: Racial\/ethnic differences in risk factors for obesity exist prenatally and in early childhood. Racial\/ethnic disparities in childhood obesity may be determined by factors that operate at the earliest stages of life.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-41889","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute and Harvard Medical School, 133 Brookline Ave, 6th floor, Boston, MA 02215, USA. elsie_taveras@harvardpilgrim.org","annee":"2010","mois":"4","numero":"125:4","page":"686-95","auteurs":[{"ID":8475,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:00:38","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:00:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Elsie M Taveras","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"elsie-m-taveras","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:00:38","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:00:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/elsie-m-taveras\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4021,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:11:38","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:11:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Matthew W Gillman","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"matthew-w-gillman","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:11:38","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:11:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/matthew-w-gillman\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":22477,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:05:15","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:05:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Ken P Kleinman","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ken-p-kleinman","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:05:15","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:05:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ken-p-kleinman\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1215,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:57:23","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:57:23","post_content":"","post_title":"Pediatrics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pediatrics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:57:23","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:57:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/pediatrics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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