{"id":41845,"date":"2011-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/interrelationships-between-nutritional-status-socioeconomic\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T02:39:21","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:39:21","slug":"interrelationships-between-nutritional-status-socioeconomic","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/interrelationships-between-nutritional-status-socioeconomic\/","title":{"rendered":"Interrelationships between nutritional status, socioeconomic factors, and lifestyle in indian cataract patients."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>OBJECTIVES<\/strong>:<br \/>\nThe etiology of cataracts in the Asian subcontinent is not well understood. The aim of this study was to understand the differences in nutritional and lifestyle-related etiology of cataract in a high-income group (HIG) and a low-income group (LIG).<\/p>\n<p><strong>RESEARCH METHODS:<\/strong><br \/>\nA cross-sectional survey was conducted on 140 cataract patients, aged 50-70 y, and 100 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Socioeconomic information and habitual dietary intake were recorded by interview method. Cataract grading was given by ophthalmologists using a slit-lamp biomicroscope.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RESULTS<\/strong>:<br \/>\nIn HIG patients, there was a delay of 10 y in the onset of cataracts as compared to LIG patients. Sixty-seven percent of LIG patients were alcoholic and 80% had a family history of cataracts. Further, among LIG male patients, 45%-87% were uneducated and 80% were addicted to tobacco. The intake of animal foods and fried foods was significantly higher in all the patient groups than controls (P&lt;0.001). The intake of vegetables, fruits, salads, and tea were higher in all the controls than patients (P&lt;0.001). For HIG male patients, between alcoholics and non-alcoholics, significant differences were noted for antioxidant status and soluble to total proteins ratio of lens. Similar differences were seen between HIG male smokers and non-smokers. Multiple regression analysis of solubility and opacity of lens indicated influence of family size, sunlight exposure, and systolic blood pressure for predisposition of cataracts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong>:<br \/>\nAlong with high systolic blood pressure, waist:hip ratio, family size, sunlight exposure, and increased consumption of tobacco and alcohol were the risk factors for cataracts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-41845","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Agharkar Research Institute, G.G. Agarkar Road, Pune, India.","annee":"2011","mois":"1","numero":"27:1","page":"40-5","auteurs":[{"ID":41843,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:39:20","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:39:20","post_content":"","post_title":"Agte","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"agte","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:39:20","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:39:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/agte\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":41844,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:39:21","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:39:21","post_content":"","post_title":"Tarwadi","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"tarwadi","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:39:21","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:39:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/tarwadi\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":15994,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:33:24","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:33:24","post_content":"","post_title":"NUTRITION","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"nutrition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:33:24","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:33:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/nutrition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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