{"id":41545,"date":"2009-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:34:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/mediterranean-style-dietary-pattern-reduced-risk-of-metabolic\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T02:34:31","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:34:31","slug":"mediterranean-style-dietary-pattern-reduced-risk-of-metabolic","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/mediterranean-style-dietary-pattern-reduced-risk-of-metabolic\/","title":{"rendered":"Mediterranean-style dietary pattern, reduced risk of metabolic syndrome traits, and incidence in the framingham offspring cohort."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract<br \/>\nBACKGROUND: The benefit of the Mediterranean-style dietary pattern in mitigating metabolic risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease has not been well investigated among nondiabetic Americans. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the prospective association between the Mediterranean-style dietary pattern and metabolic syndrome. DESIGN: The Mediterranean-style dietary pattern score (MSDPS) was used to characterize a Mediterranean-style dietary pattern in the Framingham Heart Study Offspring Cohort. We examined the longitudinal association between MSDPS and metabolic syndrome traits (including homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance, fasting glucose, waist circumference, triglyceride, HDL cholesterol, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure) among 2730 participants of the Framingham Heart Study Offspring Cohort without type 2 diabetes (baseline median age: 54 y; 55% women), who were followed from the fifth (baseline) to the seventh study examinations (mean follow-up time: 7 y), and metabolic syndrome incidence (according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III definition) in 1918 participants free of the condition at baseline. RESULTS: A higher MSDPS was associated with lower homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (P = 0.02), waist circumference (P &lt; 0.001), fasting plasma glucose (P = 0.03), and triglycerides (P &lt; 0.001) and higher HDL cholesterol (P = 0.02) after adjustment for the corresponding baseline values and for several confounding factors associated with type 2 diabetes risk. Participants in the highest quintile category of the MSDPS had a lower incidence of metabolic syndrome than those in the lowest quintile category (38.5% compared with 30.1%; P = 0.01). CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that the consumption of a diet consistent with the principles of the Mediterranean-style diet may protect against metabolic syndrome in Americans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-41545","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Jean Mayer US Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111-1524, USA.","annee":"2009","mois":"12","numero":"90:6","page":"1608-14","auteurs":[{"ID":22466,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 21:04:59","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:04:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Johanna T Dwyer","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"johanna-t-dwyer","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 21:04:59","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 20:04:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/johanna-t-dwyer\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":41543,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:34:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:34:30","post_content":"","post_title":"Meigs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"meigs-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:34:30","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:34:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/meigs-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":41544,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:34:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:34:30","post_content":"","post_title":"Rumawas","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rumawas","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:34:30","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:34:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/rumawas\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1720,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:01:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Am J Clin Nutr.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"am-j-clin-nutr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:01:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/am-j-clin-nutr\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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