BACKGROUND: Several studies suggest that carbohydrate nutrition is related to oxidative stress and inflammatory markers.<\/p>\n
OBJECTIVE: We examined whether dietary glycemic index (GI), dietary fiber, and carbohydrate-containing food groups were associated with the mortality attributable to noncardiovascular, noncancer inflammatory disease in an older Australian cohort.<\/p>\n
DESIGN: Analysis included 1490 postmenopausal women and 1245 men aged ge 49 y at baseline (1992-1994) from a population-based cohort who completed a validated food-frequency questionnaire. Cox proportional hazards ratios were calculated both for death from diseases in which inflammation or oxidative stress was a predominant contributor and for cardiovascular mortality.<\/p>\n
RESULTS: Over a 13-y period, 84 women and 86 men died of inflammatory diseases. Women in the highest GI tertile had a 2.9-fold increased risk of inflammatory death compared with women in the lowest GI tertile [multivariate hazard ratio in energy-adjusted tertile 3 (tertile 1 as reference): 2.89; 95% CI: 1.52, 5.51; P for trend: 0.0006, adjusted for age, smoking, diabetes, and alcohol and fiber consumption]. Increasing intakes of foods high in refined sugars or refined starches (P = 0.04) and decreasing intakes of bread and cereals (P = 0.008) or vegetables other than potatoes (P = 0.007) also independently predicted a greater risk, with subjects' GI partly explaining these associations. In men, only an increased consumption of fruit fiber (P = 0.005) and fruit (P = 0.04) conferred an independent decrease in risk of inflammatory death. No associations were observed with cardiovascular mortality.<\/p>\n
CONCLUSION: These data provide new epidemiologic evidence of a potentially important link between GI and inflammatory disease mortality among older women.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-40355","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Centre for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology and Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, Australia.","annee":"2010","mois":"9","numero":"92:3","page":"634-643","auteurs":[{"ID":6305,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:36:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:36:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Anette E Buyken","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anette-e-buyken","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:36:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:36:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/anette-e-buyken\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":17932,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:58:13","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:58:13","post_content":"","post_title":"V M Flood","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"v-m-flood","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:58:13","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:58:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/v-m-flood\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1720,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:01:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Am J Clin Nutr.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"am-j-clin-nutr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:01:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/am-j-clin-nutr\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"\n