{"id":39805,"date":"2011-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:03:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/adherence-to-a-mediterranean-type-dietary-pattern-and-cognitive\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T02:03:39","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T01:03:39","slug":"adherence-to-a-mediterranean-type-dietary-pattern-and-cognitive","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/adherence-to-a-mediterranean-type-dietary-pattern-and-cognitive\/","title":{"rendered":"Adherence to a Mediterranean-type dietary pattern and cognitive decline in a community population."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>BACKGROUND: <\/strong><br \/>\nMany of the foods abundant in the traditional Mediterranean diet, such as vegetables and fish, have been associated with slower cognitive decline.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>OBJECTIVE: <\/strong><br \/>\nWe investigated whether adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern or to the Healthy Eating Index-2005 (HEI-2005) is associated with cognitive change in older adults.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>DESIGN<\/strong>:<br \/>\nThis article is based on analyses of data from an ongoing longitudinal study of adults aged &ge;65 y known as the Chicago Health and Aging Project (CHAP). CHAP participants (2280 blacks and 1510 whites) with &ge;2 cognitive assessments were evaluated for adherence to 1) the Mediterranean dietary pattern (MedDiet; maximum score: 55) and 2) the HEI-2005 (maximum score: 100). For both scoring systems, higher scores connote greater adherence. Cognitive function was assessed at 3-y intervals on the basis of a composite measure of global cognition. Linear mixed models were used to examine the association of dietary scores to change in cognitive function. Mean follow-up time was 7.6 y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>RESULTS: <\/strong><br \/>\nMean (&plusmn;SD) scores for participants were 28.2 &plusmn; 0.1 for the MedDiet and 61.2 &plusmn; 9.6 for the HEI-2005. White participants had higher energy-adjusted MedDiet scores but lower HEI-2005 scores than did black participants. Higher MedDiet scores were associated with slower rates of cognitive decline (&beta; = +0.0014 per 1-point increase, SEE = 0.0004, P = 0.0004) after adjustment for age, sex, race, education, participation in cognitive activities, and energy. No such associations were observed for HEI-2005 scores.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>CONCLUSION:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Mediterranean dietary pattern as captured by the MedDiet scoring system may reduce the rate of cognitive decline with older age.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-39805","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.\r\n","annee":"2011","mois":"0","numero":"93:3","page":"601-607","auteurs":[{"ID":39803,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:03:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Hongying Li","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hongying-li","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:03:38","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:03:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/hongying-li\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1668,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Christine C Tangney","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"christine-c-tangney","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:01:28","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/christine-c-tangney\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":39804,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 02:03:39","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:03:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Kwasny","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kwasny","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 02:03:39","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 01:03:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/kwasny\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1720,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:01:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Am J Clin Nutr.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"am-j-clin-nutr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:01:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/am-j-clin-nutr\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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