{"id":38838,"date":"2011-04-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T00:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/diet-and-myocardial-infarction-a-nested-case-control-study\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T01:43:55","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T00:43:55","slug":"diet-and-myocardial-infarction-a-nested-case-control-study","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/diet-and-myocardial-infarction-a-nested-case-control-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Diet and myocardial infarction: a nested case-control study in a cohort of elderly subjects in a mediterranean area of southern italy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>BACKGROUND AND AIM: We evaluated the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) in a population of Southern Italy and the relationship of dietary macronutrients with incident MI.<\/p>\n<p>METHODS AND RESULTS: The ONCONUT cohort included 5632 subjects followed-up, over 50 years, recruited in 1992. At baseline, they completed a validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire and gave details of their medical history. After 5years they were traced by their family physician, who found 108 incident MI. Ninety-seven of them and 194 controls, sampled from the noncases at baseline and paired for diabetes to the cases, entered this nested case-control study. MI rate per 1000 person-years was 9.6 in males and 3.7 in females. In non-diabetics, saturated fat were associated with MI directly (odds ratio (OR): tertile 2 vs. 1 = 2.32, tertile 3 vs. 1 = 2.82; chi-square for trend, p = 0.03) and polyunsaturated fats inversely (OR: tertile 2 vs. 1 = 0.80, tertile 3 vs. 1 = 0.37; chi-square for trend, p = 0.05), while in diabetics, starchy carbohydrates (OR: tertile 2 vs. 1 = 1.51, tertile 3 vs. 1 = 6.73; chi-square for trend, p = 0.01) and glycaemic index (OR: tertile 2 vs. 1 = 2.74, tertile 3 vs. 1 = 5.34; chi-square for trend, p = 0.01) were associated directly with MI.<\/p>\n<p>CONCLUSIONS: MI incidence in this population was lower than that found in northern countries. In non-diabetics, saturated fats were associated directly and polyunsaturated fat inversely with MI; in diabetics, starchy carbohydrates and high-glycaemic-index foods were associated directly with MI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-38838","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Geriatrics and Rare Diseases, University of Bari, Policlinico, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy; Laboratory of Epidemiology, IRCCS De Bellis, via Turi 27, 70013 Castellana, Italy","annee":"2011","mois":"4","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":38836,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 01:43:54","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:43:54","post_content":"","post_title":"Ventura","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ventura-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 01:43:54","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:43:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ventura-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":21018,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 20:43:30","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:43:30","post_content":"","post_title":"Anna Paola Trindade Rocha Pierucci","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"anna-paola-trindade-rocha-pierucci","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 20:43:30","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 19:43:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/anna-paola-trindade-rocha-pierucci\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":38837,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 01:43:54","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:43:54","post_content":"","post_title":"Misciagna","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"misciagna","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 01:43:54","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:43:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/misciagna\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":34286,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 00:26:29","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:26:29","post_content":"","post_title":"NUTR METAB CARDIOVASC DIS","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"nutr-metab-cardiovasc-dis","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 00:26:29","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 23:26:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/nutr-metab-cardiovasc-dis\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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