{"id":38689,"date":"2011-07-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T00:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-14-y-weight-gain-in-african-american-women\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T01:41:24","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T00:41:24","slug":"dietary-patterns-and-14-y-weight-gain-in-african-american-women","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/dietary-patterns-and-14-y-weight-gain-in-african-american-women\/","title":{"rendered":"Dietary patterns and 14-y weight gain in african american women"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract<br \/>\nBACKGROUND: An inverse association between healthy dietary patterns and weight gain that has been shown in white populations is not evident in the few studies in African Americans, a population at high risk of obesity.<\/p>\n<p>OBJECTIVE: We prospectively assessed dietary patterns in relation to weight gain in African American women.<\/p>\n<p>DESIGN: The study included 41,351 women aged 21-54 y at enrollment in 1995 in the Black Women&rsquo;s Health Study. Participants reported dietary intake in 1995 and 2001 and current weight every 2 y through mailed questionnaires. By using factor analysis, 2 major dietary patterns were identified: a \u00ab\u00a0vegetables\/fruit\u00a0\u00bb pattern and a \u00ab\u00a0meat\/fried foods\u00a0\u00bb pattern. Multivariable mixed linear regression models were used to estimate mean weight gain in 14 y of follow-up according to each dietary pattern.<\/p>\n<p>RESULTS: Among women who maintained similar dietary patterns in 1995 and 2001, the vegetables\/fruit pattern was associated with significantly less weight gain over 14 y (10.88 and 11.94 kg in the highest and lowest quintiles, respectively; P for trend = 0.003), whereas the meat\/fried foods pattern was associated with significantly greater weight gain (12.02 and 10.15 kg in the highest and lowest quintiles, respectively; P for trend &lt; 0.001). The associations were stronger among women aged &lt;35 y, whose weight gain was greatest.<\/p>\n<p>CONCLUSION: These findings are the first to indicate that African American women may be better able to achieve long-term weight maintenance by consuming a diet high in vegetables and fruit and low in red meat and fried foods<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-38689","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Slone Epidemiology Center at Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA","annee":"2011","mois":"7","numero":"94:1","page":"86-94","auteurs":[{"ID":16460,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:39:06","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:39:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Donna Spiegelman","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"donna-spiegelman","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:39:06","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:39:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/donna-spiegelman\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":38687,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 01:41:23","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:41:23","post_content":"","post_title":"Palmer","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"palmer-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 01:41:23","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:41:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/palmer-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":38688,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-04 01:41:24","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:41:24","post_content":"","post_title":"Boggs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"boggs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-04 01:41:24","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-04 00:41:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/boggs\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1720,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:01:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Am J Clin Nutr.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"am-j-clin-nutr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:01:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/am-j-clin-nutr\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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